Lathyrus pusillus |
Lathyrus sulphureus |
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singletary vetchling, tiny pea |
Brewer's sweet or snub or sulfur pea, Brewer's sweet pea, snub pea, sulfur pea, sulpher pea, sulphur pea |
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Habit | Herbs annual, glabrate. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent. | ||||
Stems | narrowly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 3–6 dm. |
angled, climbing, basally branched 0–3 times, 5–15 dm. |
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Leaves | 1–3 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules linear, 10–20 × 2–5 mm, equal to smaller leaflets; leaflets 2, blades linear, 15–60 × 2–8 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
9–12 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules lanceolate, 15–25 × 4–10 mm, sometimes equal to distal leaflets; leaflets 6–12, scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 25–50 × 10–20 mm, surfaces glabrous or pubescent. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, 1- or 2-flowered, 2–4 cm. |
9–15-flowered, 6–10 cm. |
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Flowers | 7–10 mm; calyx lobes subequal, linear-triangular, usually longer than tube; corolla blue, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
11–13 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate to lanceolate, shorter than tube; corolla orange to yellow-cream, banner erect, blade shorter than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
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Legumes | 30–50 × 2–4 mm. |
40–70 × 4–6 mm. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Lathyrus pusillus |
Lathyrus sulphureus |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | |||||
Habitat | Roadsides, pastures, prairies, open habitats. | |||||
Elevation | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; TX; VA; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay) |
w United States
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Discussion | Lathyrus pusillus, the only North American member of section Notolathyrus, a section centered in South America, is also the only annual species of Lathyrus native to North America. It is native to the southeastern United States; it has been cultivated as a forage crop in Oregon and occasionally escapes, but it has not become naturalized there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 223. (1823) | W. H. Brewer ex A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 399. (1868) | ||||
Web links |