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singletary vetchling, tiny pea

Brewer's sweet or snub or sulfur pea, Brewer's sweet pea, snub pea, sulfur pea, sulpher pea, sulphur pea

Habit Herbs annual, glabrate. Herbs perennial, from rhizome, usually glabrous, rarely pubescent.
Stems

narrowly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 3–6 dm.

angled, climbing, basally branched 0–3 times, 5–15 dm.

Leaves

1–3 cm;

tendrils well developed;

stipules linear, 10–20 × 2–5 mm, equal to smaller leaflets;

leaflets 2, blades linear, 15–60 × 2–8 mm, surfaces glabrous.

9–12 cm;

tendrils well developed;

stipules lanceolate, 15–25 × 4–10 mm, sometimes equal to distal leaflets;

leaflets 6–12, scattered, blades ovate to lanceolate, 25–50 × 10–20 mm, surfaces glabrous or pubescent.

Inflorescences

terminal, 1- or 2-flowered, 2–4 cm.

9–15-flowered, 6–10 cm.

Flowers

7–10 mm;

calyx lobes subequal, linear-triangular, usually longer than tube;

corolla blue, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

11–13 mm;

calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes deltate to lanceolate, shorter than tube;

corolla orange to yellow-cream, banner erect, blade shorter than claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

30–50 × 2–4 mm.

40–70 × 4–6 mm.

2n

= 14.

Lathyrus pusillus

Lathyrus sulphureus

Phenology Flowering Mar–May.
Habitat Roadsides, pastures, prairies, open habitats.
Elevation 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; TX; VA; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay)
[BONAP county map]
from USDA
w United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lathyrus pusillus, the only North American member of section Notolathyrus, a section centered in South America, is also the only annual species of Lathyrus native to North America. It is native to the southeastern United States; it has been cultivated as a forage crop in Oregon and occasionally escapes, but it has not become naturalized there.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Herbs glabrous.
var. sulphureus
1. Herbs densely villous.
var. argillaceus
Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus
Sibling taxa
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
Subordinate taxa
L. sulphureus var. argillaceus, L. sulphureus var. sulphureus
Name authority Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 223. (1823) W. H. Brewer ex A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 399. (1868)
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