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singletary vetchling, tiny pea

thin-leaf pea, thin-leaf vetchling

Habit Herbs annual, glabrate. Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous.
Stems

narrowly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 3–6 dm.

angled to narrowly winged, sprawling, often branched mid stem (at or just proximal to flowering nodes), 3–10 dm.

Leaves

1–3 cm;

tendrils well developed;

stipules linear, 10–20 × 2–5 mm, equal to smaller leaflets;

leaflets 2, blades linear, 15–60 × 2–8 mm, surfaces glabrous.

6–10 cm;

tendrils well developed;

stipules lanceolate to linear, 10–20 × 1–8 mm, much smaller than leaflets;

leaflets 8–12, usually paired, sometimes scattered, ovate to lanceolate, 20–45 × 15–25 mm, glabrous.

Inflorescences

terminal, 1- or 2-flowered, 2–4 cm.

7–15-flowered, 5–15 cm.

Flowers

7–10 mm;

calyx lobes subequal, linear-triangular, usually longer than tube;

corolla blue, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

12–14 mm;

calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, shorter than or equal to tube;

corolla cream-white, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

30–50 × 2–4 mm.

40–70 × 4–9 mm.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Lathyrus pusillus

Lathyrus holochlorus

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Roadsides, pastures, prairies, open habitats. Roadside fencerows, stream banks, grasslands, open oak woodlands.
Elevation 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; TX; VA; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay)
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Lathyrus pusillus, the only North American member of section Notolathyrus, a section centered in South America, is also the only annual species of Lathyrus native to North America. It is native to the southeastern United States; it has been cultivated as a forage crop in Oregon and occasionally escapes, but it has not become naturalized there.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Lathyrus holochlorus is restricted to the Willamette Valley of western Oregon and at least one site in southwestern Washington.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Lathyrus
Sibling taxa
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. holochlorus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
L. angulatus, L. aphaca, L. biflorus, L. brachycalyx, L. brownii, L. cicera, L. decaphyllus, L. delnorticus, L. eucosmus, L. glandulosus, L. graminifolius, L. grimesii, L. hirsutus, L. hitchcockianus, L. japonicus, L. jepsonii, L. laetivirens, L. lanszwertii, L. latifolius, L. littoralis, L. nevadensis, L. nissolia, L. ochroleucus, L. odoratus, L. palustris, L. pauciflorus, L. polyphyllus, L. pratensis, L. pusillus, L. rigidus, L. sphaericus, L. splendens, L. sulphureus, L. sylvestris, L. tingitanus, L. torreyi, L. tracyi, L. tuberosus, L. venosus, L. vestitus
Synonyms L. ochropetalus subsp. holochlorus
Name authority Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 223. (1823) (Piper) C. L. Hitchcock: Revis. N. Amer. Lathyrus, 31. (1952)
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