Lathyrus pusillus |
Lathyrus holochlorus |
|
---|---|---|
singletary vetchling, tiny pea |
thin-leaf pea, thin-leaf vetchling |
|
Habit | Herbs annual, glabrate. | Herbs perennial, from rhizome, glabrous. |
Stems | narrowly winged, sprawling or climbing, basally branched 0–4 times, 3–6 dm. |
angled to narrowly winged, sprawling, often branched mid stem (at or just proximal to flowering nodes), 3–10 dm. |
Leaves | 1–3 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules linear, 10–20 × 2–5 mm, equal to smaller leaflets; leaflets 2, blades linear, 15–60 × 2–8 mm, surfaces glabrous. |
6–10 cm; tendrils well developed; stipules lanceolate to linear, 10–20 × 1–8 mm, much smaller than leaflets; leaflets 8–12, usually paired, sometimes scattered, ovate to lanceolate, 20–45 × 15–25 mm, glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, 1- or 2-flowered, 2–4 cm. |
7–15-flowered, 5–15 cm. |
Flowers | 7–10 mm; calyx lobes subequal, linear-triangular, usually longer than tube; corolla blue, banner erect, blade equal to claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
12–14 mm; calyx lobes unequal, lateral lobes linear-triangular, shorter than or equal to tube; corolla cream-white, banner erect, blade longer than claw, wings equal to keel; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | 30–50 × 2–4 mm. |
40–70 × 4–9 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Lathyrus pusillus |
Lathyrus holochlorus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Roadsides, pastures, prairies, open habitats. | Roadside fencerows, stream banks, grasslands, open oak woodlands. |
Elevation | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) | 50–500 m. (200–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; KS; LA; MO; MS; NC; OK; TX; VA; South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay) |
OR; WA
|
Discussion | Lathyrus pusillus, the only North American member of section Notolathyrus, a section centered in South America, is also the only annual species of Lathyrus native to North America. It is native to the southeastern United States; it has been cultivated as a forage crop in Oregon and occasionally escapes, but it has not become naturalized there. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Lathyrus holochlorus is restricted to the Willamette Valley of western Oregon and at least one site in southwestern Washington. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | L. ochropetalus subsp. holochlorus | |
Name authority | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 2: 223. (1823) | (Piper) C. L. Hitchcock: Revis. N. Amer. Lathyrus, 31. (1952) |
Web links |