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western dwarfdandelion

Habit Annuals, 4–16 cm; taprooted.
Stems

1–20+, ± scapiform, erect, eglandular or lightly glandular-villous.

Leaves

basal (rosettes) and proximally cauline (on scarcely elongated branches close to ground); petiolate (petioles sometimes ciliate-glandular);

blades linear, oblanceolate, or obovate, 1–7 cm, margins entire or sparingly lobed, lobes linear or triangular to rounded, apices acute or obtuse, faces eglandular.

Peduncles

from basal rosettes.

Involucres

2.5–6.5 mm.

Florets

5–25;

corollas yellow, 5–9 mm.

Phyllaries

4–7, erect in fruit, lanceolate in flower, becoming ovate-lanceolate in fruit, midveins and sometimes secondary veins becoming prominent in fruit, curving inward at bases to form keels, apices acute.

Heads

borne singly.

Cypselae

reddish brown, broadly obconic, 1.2–1.8 mm (apical areas broader than basal areoles), 10–15-ribbed;

pappi of 5, hyaline, rounded outer scales 0.4–0.6 mm plus usually 5, sometimes 0, scabrous inner bristles 1.2–2 mm.

2n

= 12.

Krigia occidentalis

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Sandy or clay soils, meadows, prairies, edges of open oak-hickory and pine woods
Elevation 10–400 m (0–1300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; GA; KS; LA; MO; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Krigia occidentalis grows in the Eastern deciduous forest biome, tallgrass prairie, and mixedgrass prairie. It has superficial similarity in pappus form to K. virginica; it was consistently placed as the sister species to K. cespitosa in chloroplast cpDNA and nuclear rDNA studies by K. J. Kim et al. (1992b, 1992c). In morphology, it is most similar to the polyploid species K. wrightii, with 2n = 18.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 19, p. 365.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Cichorieae > Krigia
Sibling taxa
K. biflora, K. cespitosa, K. dandelion, K. montana, K. virginica, K. wrightii
Synonyms Cymbia occidentalis
Name authority Nuttall: J. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 7: 104. (1834)
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