Flora of North America species comparison

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Juncus alpinoarticulatus

alpine rush, northern green rush, northern rush
Habit Herbs, perennial, rhizomatous, 0.5–5 dm.
Rhizomes

2–4 mm diam., not swollen.
Culms

erect, terete, 1–3 mm diam., smooth.
Cataphylls

0–1, straw-colored or maroon, apex acute.
Leaves

basal 0–2, cauline 1–2(–5);

auricles 0.5–1.2 mm, apex rounded, scarious;

blade green to straw-colored, terete, 1.5–12 cm × 0.5–1.1 mm.
Inflorescences

terminal panicles of 5–25 heads, 3–11 cm, branches erect to ascending;

primary bract erect;

heads 2–10-flowered, obpyramidal, usually with some flowers short- pedicellateled, 2–6 mm in diam.
Flowers

tepals greenish to straw-colored, lanceolate to oblong;

outer tepals 1.8–3 mm, apex obtuse, mucronate;

inner tepals 1.6–2.7 mm, apex obtuse;

stamens 6, anthers 1/2 filament length.
Capsules

equaling perianth to usually exserted, chestnut brown to straw-colored, imperfectly 3-locular, oblong to oblong-ovoid, 2.3–3.5 mm, apex obtuse, valves separating at dehiscence.
Seeds

oblong to ovoid, 0.5–0.7 mm, not tailed.
2n

= 40.

Juncus alpinoarticulatus
Phenology Fruiting mid summer–fall.
Habitat Wet meadows, sandy and gravelly, often calcareous shores, fens, and clayey pools over rock
Elevation 0–2600 m (0–8500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; IA; ID; IL; IN; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NY; OH; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; ; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Several attempts have been made to separate subspecies or varieties of this widespread and variable species. In one study, five varieties were recognized, with four in North America (B. Lindquist 1932) . In another, at least six subspecies were recognized with two in North America (L. Hämet-Ahti 1986). The variation we.have encountered does not fit nicely into the subspecies Hämet-Ahti has recognized, and until a full account of the variation throughout the range of the species is presented, we are not recognizing subspecific or varietal divisions of this species. Recent evidence suggests that this species may be one of the parents of the tetraploid Juncus articulatus. Juncus alpinus hybridizes with J. brevicaudatus (= J. × gracilescens J. Hermann), J. articulatus (= J. × alpiniformis Fernald), J. nodosus (= J. × nodosiformis Fernald), and J. torreyi (= JuncusJ. ×stuckeyi Reinking).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 22, p. 254.
Parent taxa Juncaceae > Juncus > subg. Septati
Sibling taxa
J. acuminatus, J. acutiflorus, J. acutus, J. anthelatus, J. arcticus, J. articulatus, J. biglumis, J. bolanderi, J. brachycarpus, J. brachycephalus, J. brachyphyllus, J. brevicaudatus, J. bryoides, J. bufonius, J. bulbosus, J. caesariensis, J. canadensis, J. capillaris, J. capitatus, J. castaneus, J. chlorocephalus, J. compressus, J. confusus, J. cooperi, J. coriaceus, J. covillei, J. debilis, J. dichotomus, J. diffusissimus, J. drummondii, J. dubius, J. dudleyi, J. effusus, J. elliottii, J. ensifolius, J. falcatus, J. filiformis, J. filipendulus, J. georgianus, J. gerardii, J. greenei, J. gymnocarpus, J. hallii, J. hemiendytus, J. howellii, J. inflexus, J. interior, J. kelloggii, J. leiospermus, J. lesueurii, J. longistylis, J. luciensis, J. macrandrus, J. macrophyllus, J. marginatus, J. maritimus, J. megacephalus, J. mertensianus, J. militaris, J. nevadensis, J. nodatus, J. nodosus, J. occidentalis, J. orthophyllus, J. oxymeris, J. parryi, J. patens, J. pelocarpus, J. pervetus, J. phaeocephalus, J. polycephalus, J. regelii, J. repens, J. roemerianus, J. scirpoides, J. secundus, J. squarrosus, J. stygius, J. subcaudatus, J. subtilis, J. supiniformis, J. tenuis, J. texanus, J. textilis, J. tiehmii, J. torreyi, J. trifidus, J. triformis, J. triglumis, J. trigonocarpus, J. uncialis, J. validus, J. vaseyi, J. xiphioides
Synonyms J. alpinus, J.. alpinoarticulatus subsp. americanus, J.. alpinoarticulatus subsp. fuscescens, J.. alpinus var. americanus, J.. alpinus, J.. alpinus var. fuscescens, J.. alpinus var. insignis, J.. alpinus subsp. nodulosus, J.. alpinus var. rariflorus, J.. nodulosus, J.. rariflorus, J.. richardsonianus
Name authority Chaix: in D. Villars, Hist. Pl. Dauphiné 1: 378. (1786)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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