Hosackia gracilis |
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harlequin lotus, seaside bird's-foot lotus, seaside bird's-foot-trefoil, seaside lotus, witches teeth |
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Habit | Herbs usually low, 10–40 cm, glabrous; stoloniferous or rhizomatous. |
Stems | 1–20+, often decumbent, sometimes ascending, unbranched, fleshy, base often spongy. |
Leaves | stipules lanceolate-ovate to ovate or deltate, 2–8 mm, ± scarious, fragile; petiolate to long-petiolate; rachis ± straight, 1–4 cm; leaflets (3–)5–7, petiolulate, blades elliptic to obovate, 6–20 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces glabrous. |
Peduncles | ascending to spreading, 2.3–9 cm, equaling or longer than subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrous; bract subtending umbel, 1–3(–7)-foliolate. |
Umbels | (2 or)3–9-flowered. |
Flowers | 10–16 mm; calyx reddish, 4.5–6 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 2.5–4 mm, lobes subulate to narrowly triangular, 2–2.5 mm, eciliate; corolla banner yellow, wings and keel pale to dark pink, sometimes whitish, wings fading white, keel pink- to purple-tipped, wings ± equaling or longer than keel, claw longer than calyx tube, banner reflexed to 180°, keel apex acute to subacute. |
Legumes | ± ascending to ± inclined, brown, oblong, turgid, 20–30 × 2–3 mm, thinly leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous. |
Seeds | (8–)10–14(–16), olive brown to brown, oblong, 1–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 14. |
Hosackia gracilis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring(–early summer). |
Habitat | Water or springy areas, shores, coastal meadows, wet meadows or woodlands, sphagnum bogs, pastures, roadside ditches, coastal areas. |
Elevation | 0–200(–700) m. (0–700(–2300) ft.) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Hosackia gracilis reaches its northern limit in southeastern Vancouver Island and adjacent Gulf islands near Victoria, British Columbia (G. W. Douglas and M. Ryan 2006). Southward it follows the coast of Washington (Grays Harbor County), Oregon (with an inland incursion to Lane County), and California (to San Luis Obispo County), with disjunct populations inland in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Anisolotus formosissimus, Lotus formosissimus |
Name authority | Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) |
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