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harlequin lotus, seaside bird's-foot lotus, seaside bird's-foot-trefoil, seaside lotus, witches teeth

Yolla Bolly Mountains. bird's-foot trefoil

Habit Herbs usually low, 10–40 cm, glabrous; stoloniferous or rhizomatous. Herbs mat-forming, 5–15 cm, glabrate; taprooted and with caudex.
Stems

1–20+, often decumbent, sometimes ascending, unbranched, fleshy, base often spongy.

1–30+, usually decumbent, sometimes ascending, branched, slender, not fleshy.

Leaves

stipules lanceolate-ovate to ovate or deltate, 2–8 mm, ± scarious, fragile; petiolate to long-petiolate;

rachis ± straight, 1–4 cm;

leaflets (3–)5–7, petiolulate, blades elliptic to obovate, 6–20 mm, apex obtuse to emarginate, surfaces glabrous.

stipules ovate, inconspicuous, scarious; petiolate;

rachis straight, 0.7–1.5 cm;

leaflets 3–5(–7), petiolulate, blades obovate to oblanceolate, 3–10 mm, apex usually acute, sometimes obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

Peduncles

ascending to spreading, 2.3–9 cm, equaling or longer than subtending leaf, elongating in fruit, glabrous;

bract subtending umbel, 1–3(–7)-foliolate.

ascending or spreading, 2–3 cm, longer than subtending leaf, elongating in fruit;

bract subtending umbel, 1–3-foliolate.

Umbels

(2 or)3–9-flowered.

1–3-flowered.

Flowers

10–16 mm;

calyx reddish, 4.5–6 mm, glabrous, tube cylindric, 2.5–4 mm, lobes subulate to narrowly triangular, 2–2.5 mm, eciliate;

corolla banner yellow, wings and keel pale to dark pink, sometimes whitish, wings fading white, keel pink- to purple-tipped, wings ± equaling or longer than keel, claw longer than calyx tube, banner reflexed to 180°, keel apex acute to subacute.

(7–)8–10 mm;

calyx color unknown, 5–6.5 mm, glabrous, tube obconic-cylindric, (1.5–)2–3 mm, lobes triangular to triangular-subulate, 0.5–1 mm, ± ciliolate;

corolla banner yellow, wings and keel whitish yellow, wings ± equaling keel, claw ± equaling calyx tube, banner erect, keel apex not known.

Legumes

± ascending to ± inclined, brown, oblong, turgid, 20–30 × 2–3 mm, thinly leathery, incompletely septate, glabrous.

erect, brown, narrowly oblong, laterally compressed, 18–25 × 1.5–2 mm, leathery, not septate, glabrous.

Seeds

(8–)10–14(–16), olive brown to brown, oblong, 1–1.5 mm.

(2–)4–7, olive- to red-brown, oblong, 2–2.5 mm.

2n

= 14.

Hosackia gracilis

Hosackia yollabolliensis

Phenology Flowering spring(–early summer). Flowering summer.
Habitat Water or springy areas, shores, coastal meadows, wet meadows or woodlands, sphagnum bogs, pastures, roadside ditches, coastal areas. Open rocky, dry slopes, ridges, and summits, snowbeds and moist areas below, openings in red fir forests, moist gravelly or sandy areas, rocky loamy soils.
Elevation 0–200(–700) m. (0–700(–2300) ft.) 1600–2200 m. (5200–7200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Hosackia gracilis reaches its northern limit in southeastern Vancouver Island and adjacent Gulf islands near Victoria, British Columbia (G. W. Douglas and M. Ryan 2006). Southward it follows the coast of Washington (Grays Harbor County), Oregon (with an inland incursion to Lane County), and California (to San Luis Obispo County), with disjunct populations inland in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Hosackia yollabolliensis is uncommon in the Yolla Bolly Mountains and South Fork Mountain of the North Coast Ranges in Humboldt and Trinity counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Hosackia
Sibling taxa
H. alamosana, H. crassifolia, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. rosea, H. stipularis, H. yollabolliensis
H. alamosana, H. crassifolia, H. gracilis, H. incana, H. oblongifolia, H. pinnata, H. rosea, H. stipularis
Synonyms Anisolotus formosissimus, Lotus formosissimus Lotus yollabolliensis
Name authority Bentham: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 17: 365. (1836) (Munz) D. D. Sokoloff: Kew Bull. 55: 1010. (2000)
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