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King's aster

Habit Perennials, densely cespitose, dwarf, 1–12 cm; caudices woody, branched, from stout taproots.
Stems

1–5+, loosely erect, densely long-stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

mostly basal and cauline, basal and proximal cauline tufted, often marcescent; petiolate to sessile (distal), petioles 10–32 mm, bases sheathing;

blades oblanceolate to spatulate, 10–80(–120) × 15(–20) mm, progressively reduced distally, thick, firm, bases ± attenuate, margins entire or irregularly serrate, eciliate, teeth apiculate to ± spinulose, apices obtuse to acute, mucronate-indurate or callous, faces glabrous.

Peduncles

stipitate-glandular [bracts not observed].

Involucres

hemispheric-campanulate, 8–12 mm.

Ray florets

13–27;

corollas white to lavender, 8–17(–20) × 1.7–2.2(–3) mm.

Disc florets

29–47;

corollas pale yellow, 5.5–(6–8) mm, barely ampliate, tubes 2.6–2.9 mm, slightly longer than funnelform throats 1.9–2.3 mm, lobes erect to spreading, lanceolate, 0.8–1 mm.

Phyllaries

in 4–5 series, often partly purplish (especially inner), ± keeled, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, margins narrowly scarious, erose, sometimes stipitate-glandular (particularly on green parts), green zones 1/2–2/3 distal portions and full width (outer) to less than 1/6 and along midveins (inner), apices acute to long-acuminate, squarrose (outer and mid) to appressed (inner), faces glabrous, stipitate-glandular (green parts).

Heads

1–5, borne singly or in ± corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

brown, fusiform, slightly compressed, 2.5–3.5 mm, 8–10-nerved, faces ± densely strigillose;

pappi of yellowish bristles ca. 6 mm.

Herrickia kingii

Distribution
from FNA
UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Herrickia kingii is known only from the Wasatch and Canyon mountains. The generic assignment of this species has been debated (e.g., A. Cronquist and D. D. Keck 1957; G. L. Nesom 1991e; Cronquist 1994). S. L. Welsh et al. (1987) underlined similarities with “Aster” alpigenus (= Oreostemma alpigena), among others. A recent molecular phylogenetic analysis (L. Brouillet et al. 2004) showed that H. kingii belongs to the Eurybia complex, possibly as a basal member of Herrickia.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves entire
var. kingii
1. Leaves (at least some basal and proximal) irregularly serrate
var. barnebyana
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 362.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Herrickia
Sibling taxa
H. glauca, H. horrida, H. wasatchensis
Subordinate taxa
H. kingii var. barnebyana, H. kingii var. kingii
Synonyms Aster kingii, Machaeranthera kingii, Tonestus kingii
Name authority (D. C. Eaton) Brouillet: Sida 21: 898. (2004)
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