Helianthus pauciflorus |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
stiff sunflower |
|||||
Habit | Perennials, 50–200 cm (rhizomatous). | ||||
Stems | erect, scabro-hispid. |
||||
Leaves | mostly basal; opposite, or opposite (proximal) and alternate; petioles 0–1 cm; blades lance-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, or rhombic-ovate to lance-linear, 5–27 × 2–6 cm, bases cuneate, margins serrate to subentire, abaxial faces sparsely hispid, sparsely, if at all, gland-dotted (cauline smaller). |
||||
Peduncles | 3–12 cm. |
||||
Involucres | hemispheric, 15–23 mm diam. |
||||
Ray florets | 10–20; laminae 20–35 mm (abaxial faces usually gland-dotted). |
||||
Disc florets | 75+; corollas 6.5–7 mm, lobes usually reddish, sometimes yellow; anthers dark, appendages dark (style branches yellow). |
||||
Phyllaries | 25–35, ovate, 6–10 × 3–5 mm, (margins ciliate) apices acute, abaxial faces glabrate to hispid. |
||||
Heads | 1–10. |
||||
Cypselae | 5–6 mm, glabrate; pappi of 2 aristate scales 4.5–5 mm plus 1–4 smaller aristate scales 0.3–2 mm. |
||||
Paleae | 9–10 mm, shallowly 3-toothed to subentire (apices ciliate, hairy). |
||||
2n | = 102 (subspecies unknown). |
||||
Helianthus pauciflorus |
|||||
Distribution |
AR; CO; CT; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; OK; PA; RI; SD; TX; VA; VT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK
|
||||
Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Variation within Helianthus pauciflorus is complex and is complicated by hybridization with H. tuberosus. Hybrids with H. tuberosus are known as H. ×laetiflorus, which is frequently cultivated. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
||||
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 160. | ||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Helianthus | ||||
Sibling taxa | |||||
Subordinate taxa | |||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 2: 177. (1818) | ||||
Web links |