Helenium quadridentatum |
Helenium pinnatifidum |
|
---|---|---|
longdisk sneezeweed |
southeastern sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 30–100 cm. | Perennials, 30–80 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; blades narrowly elliptic to lance-linear, usually entire; proximal blades sometimes pinnately lobed. |
usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy; basal blades obovate to oblanceolate, usually pinnatifid, sometimes undulate to undulate-serrate, rarely entire; proximal and mid blades linear-oblanceolate to lance-linear, entire or undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | 3–13 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
3–20 cm, moderately to densely hairy. |
Involucres | ovoid to conic, 7–11(–14) × 6–11 mm. |
hemispheric, 12–20 × 15–30 mm. |
Ray florets | 10–15, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 7–12.4 × 4–8.8 mm. |
13–34, neuter; corollas yellow, 15–22 × 5–8 mm. |
Disc florets | 225–500+; corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to reddish brown distally, 1.1–1.8 mm, lobes 4. |
250–650(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 4–5.5 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) sparsely to densely hairy. |
moderately hairy. |
Heads | 5–15(–50+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 0.6–1.2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of usually 6 entire, non-aristate scales 0.1–0.3 mm. |
1.2–1.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 8–11 entire or slightly lacerate, non-aristate scales 1.2–1.5 mm. |
2n | = 26. |
= 32, 34. |
Helenium quadridentatum |
Helenium pinnatifidum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun (year round). | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–Apr(–May). |
Habitat | Sandy or clay soils, ditches, around ponds and lakes, along streams | Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges |
Elevation | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; LA; MS; PA; TX; Mexico; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize, Guatemala) |
FL; GA; NC; SC
|
Discussion | Helenium quadridentatum is introduced in Pennsylvania. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 434. | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptopoda pinnatifida | |
Name authority | Labillardière: Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 22, plate 4. (1792) | (Schweinitz ex Nuttall) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 130. (1915) |
Web links |