Helenium quadridentatum |
Helenium microcephalum |
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longdisk sneezeweed |
littlehead tarweed, smallhead sneezeweed |
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Habit | Annuals, 30–100 cm. | Annuals, 25–120 cm. | ||||
Stems | usually 1, branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
1(2–10), branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
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Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; blades narrowly elliptic to lance-linear, usually entire; proximal blades sometimes pinnately lobed. |
glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy (basal withered by flowering); proximal and mid blades narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong-elliptic, usually serrate to undulate-serrate, sometimes deeply toothed or laciniate; distal blades narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong-elliptic, serrate to undulate-serrate. |
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Peduncles | 3–13 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
1.8–8 cm, moderately hairy. |
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Involucres | ovoid to conic, 7–11(–14) × 6–11 mm. |
globoid to usually ovoid, 4–12 × 4–12 mm. |
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Ray florets | 10–15, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 7–12.4 × 4–8.8 mm. |
7–13, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow throughout, sometimes reddish proximally and yellow distally, 2.6–9.1 × 1.5–6.7 mm. |
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Disc florets | 225–500+; corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to reddish brown distally, 1.1–1.8 mm, lobes 4. |
120–400+; corollas yellow to yellow-green proximally, brown to reddish brown distally, 1.2–2.4 mm, lobes (4–)5. |
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Phyllaries | (connate proximally) sparsely to densely hairy. |
(connate proximally) moderately hairy. |
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Heads | 5–15(–50+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
20–300+ per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 0.6–1.2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of usually 6 entire, non-aristate scales 0.1–0.3 mm. |
0.7–1.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of usually 6 entire, non-aristate scales (0.2–)0.3–0.7 mm. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Helenium quadridentatum |
Helenium microcephalum |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun (year round). | |||||
Habitat | Sandy or clay soils, ditches, around ponds and lakes, along streams | |||||
Elevation | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AL; LA; MS; PA; TX; Mexico; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize, Guatemala) |
AZ; NM; OK; TX; n Mexico
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Discussion | Helenium quadridentatum is introduced in Pennsylvania. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 434. | FNA vol. 21, p. 433. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Labillardière: Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 22, plate 4. (1792) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 667. (1836) | ||||
Web links |