Helenium quadridentatum |
Helenium bolanderi |
|
---|---|---|
longdisk sneezeweed |
Bolander's sneezeweed, coast sneezeweed, coast sneezweed, coastal sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 30–100 cm. | Perennials, 25–140 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; blades narrowly elliptic to lance-linear, usually entire; proximal blades sometimes pinnately lobed. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal and proximal blades spatulate, entire; mid and distal blades ovate to oblanceolate to oblong-elliptic, entire. |
Peduncles | 3–13 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
10–30(–50) cm, usually densely hairy (tomentose near involucres). |
Involucres | ovoid to conic, 7–11(–14) × 6–11 mm. |
depressed hemispheric to globoid, 14–24 × 18–34 mm. |
Ray florets | 10–15, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 7–12.4 × 4–8.8 mm. |
15–30, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, (12–)16–28(–37) × 6–13(–25) mm. |
Disc florets | 225–500+; corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to reddish brown distally, 1.1–1.8 mm, lobes 4. |
300–750(–1000+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to purple distally, 4–5(–5.2) mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) sparsely to densely hairy. |
(connate proximally) usually tomentose. |
Heads | 5–15(–50+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 0.6–1.2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of usually 6 entire, non-aristate scales 0.1–0.3 mm. |
1.5–2.5 mm, moderately to densely hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, aristate scales (2.5–)3–4.5 mm. |
2n | = 26. |
= 32. |
Helenium quadridentatum |
Helenium bolanderi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun (year round). | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Sandy or clay soils, ditches, around ponds and lakes, along streams | Bogs, seepage areas, wet meadows |
Elevation | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) | 30–200 m (100–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; LA; MS; PA; TX; Mexico; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize, Guatemala) |
CA; OR
|
Discussion | Helenium quadridentatum is introduced in Pennsylvania. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 434. | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Labillardière: Actes Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 1: 22, plate 4. (1792) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 7: 358. (1868) |
Web links |