Helenium drummondii |
Helenium vernale |
|
---|---|---|
fringe sneezeweed |
savanna sneezeweed, savannah sneezeweed, spring sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–60 cm. | Perennials, 30–80 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, usually unbranched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
usually 1, usually unbranched distally, weakly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous; basal blades narrowly obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades narrowly lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, usually entire, rarely undulate-serrate. |
usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy; basal blades obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire or undulate to undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades usually narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes toothed; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | 10–30 cm, sparsely hairy. |
2–23 cm, usually glabrous, sometimes sparsely hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 10–18 × 15–25 mm. |
hemispheric, 10–17 × 15–27 mm. |
Ray florets | 13–30, neuter; corollas yellow, 14–25 × 4–10 mm. |
13–30, neuter; corollas yellow, 15–21 × 5–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–650(–1000+); corollas yellow, 4.3–5.4 mm, lobes 5. |
150–650(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 4.6–6 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | sparsely to moderately hairy. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Heads | 1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 1.2–1.5 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–12 deeply lacerate, non-aristate scales 2–3.7 mm. |
1–1.5 mm, glabrous; pappi of usually 8 entire or lacerate, non-aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 34. |
Helenium drummondii |
Helenium vernale |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May). | Flowering Mar–May. |
Habitat | Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges | Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges |
Elevation | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; LA; TX |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC
|
Discussion | The name Helenium nuttallii A. Gray is illegitimate; it has been applied to plants treated here as H. vernale. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptopoda fimbriatum | |
Name authority | H. Rock: Rhodora 59: 173. (1957) | Walter: Fl. Carol., 210. (1788) |
Web links |