Helenium drummondii |
Helenium elegans |
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fringe sneezeweed |
pretty sneezeweed |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–60 cm. | Annuals, 20–120 cm. | ||||
Stems | usually 1, usually unbranched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
usually 1, branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy. |
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Leaves | glabrous; basal blades narrowly obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades narrowly lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, usually entire, rarely undulate-serrate. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy (basal withered by flowering); proximal and mid blades lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, entire, serrate, or irregularly toothed or lobed; distal blades lanceolate to linear, entire. |
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Peduncles | 10–30 cm, sparsely hairy. |
2–14 cm, moderately to densely hairy. |
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Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 10–18 × 15–25 mm. |
globoid, 5–11 × 5–12(–13) mm. |
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Ray florets | 13–30, neuter; corollas yellow, 14–25 × 4–10 mm. |
10–17, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow throughout or red-brown to red proximally and yellow distally, 5.5–15(–19) × 2.2–5.5(–8.7) mm. |
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Disc florets | 250–650(–1000+); corollas yellow, 4.3–5.4 mm, lobes 5. |
150–700+; corollas yellow proximally, yellow to brown to usually reddish brown distally, 1.5–2.3(–2.5) mm, lobes 5. |
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Phyllaries | sparsely to moderately hairy. |
(connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
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Heads | 1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
20–200+ per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 1.2–1.5 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–12 deeply lacerate, non-aristate scales 2–3.7 mm. |
0.6–1 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–7 entire, non-aristate scales 0.05–0.3(–0.4) mm. |
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2n | = 32. |
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Helenium drummondii |
Helenium elegans |
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Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May). | |||||
Habitat | Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges | |||||
Elevation | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AR; LA; TX |
AR; OK; TX; n Mexico |
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. | FNA vol. 21, p. 433. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Leptopoda fimbriatum | |||||
Name authority | H. Rock: Rhodora 59: 173. (1957) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 667. (1836) | ||||
Web links |