Helenium drummondii |
Helenium autumnale |
|
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fringe sneezeweed |
common sneezeweed, fall sneezeweed, hélénie automnale, large-flower sneezeweed, mountain sneezeweed |
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Habit | Perennials, 20–60 cm. | Perennials, 50–130 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, usually unbranched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
1(–7), branched distally, strongly winged, sparsely to densely hairy proximally, moderately to densely hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous; basal blades narrowly obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades narrowly lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, usually entire, rarely undulate-serrate. |
usually moderately to densely hairy, sometimes glabrous; basal blades (withered by flowering) lanceolate, oblanceolate, or obovate, entire or weakly lobed; proximal and mid blades obovate to oblanceolate, usually dentate or entire; distal blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, entire or dentate. |
Peduncles | 10–30 cm, sparsely hairy. |
3–10 cm, moderately to densely hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 10–18 × 15–25 mm. |
globoid, 8–20 × 8–23 mm. |
Ray florets | 13–30, neuter; corollas yellow, 14–25 × 4–10 mm. |
8–21, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 10–23 × 4–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 250–650(–1000+); corollas yellow, 4.3–5.4 mm, lobes 5. |
200–400(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 2.4–4 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | sparsely to moderately hairy. |
(connate proximally) moderately to densely hairy. |
Heads | 1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
5–70(–100+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1.2–1.5 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–12 deeply lacerate, non-aristate scales 2–3.7 mm. |
1–2 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy; pappi of 5–7 entire, aristate scales (0.5–)0.9–1.5(–1.8) mm. |
2n | = 32. |
= 32, 34, 36. |
Helenium drummondii |
Helenium autumnale |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May). | Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct(–Nov). |
Habitat | Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges | Roadsides, fields, along streams, ditches, seepage areas, around ponds and lakes |
Elevation | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) | 20–2600 m (100–8500 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; LA; TX |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. | FNA vol. 21, p. 431. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptopoda fimbriatum | H. autumnale var. canaliculatum, H. autumnale var. fylesii, H. autumnale var. grandiflorum, H. autumnale var. montanum, H. autumnale var. parviflorum, H. latifolium, H. parviflorum |
Name authority | H. Rock: Rhodora 59: 173. (1957) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 886. (1753) |
Web links |
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