Helenium brevifolium |
Helenium thurberi |
|
---|---|---|
shortleaf sneezeweed |
Thurber's sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Perennials, 20–100 cm. | Annuals, 40–100 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally. |
usually 1, branched distally, moderately winged, sparsely hairy proximally, moderately hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, entire or undulate to undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate to undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy (basal leaves withered by flowering); proximal blades lanceolate to lance-linear, usually irregularly laciniate; mid and distal blades lance-linear, entire. |
Peduncles | (3–)6–11(–15) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
3–10 cm, moderately hairy. |
Involucres | hemispheric to globoid, 10–15 × 10–20 mm. |
ovoid to conic, 6–10 × 5–10 mm. |
Ray florets | 9–24, neuter; corollas yellow, 12.5–21 × 4–8 mm. |
0. |
Disc florets | 200–500(–800+); corollas yellow proximally, usually purple to yellow or yellow-brown distally, 4–5.6 mm, lobes 5. |
225–500+; corollas yellow-green proximally, brown to reddish brown distally, 1–1.3 mm, lobes 4. |
Phyllaries | (connate proximally) sparsely to moderately hairy. |
(strongly connate proximally), moderately hairy. |
Heads | 1–10 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays. |
10–75(–120+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 1–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy; pappi of 6–8 entire, non-aristate scales 1–1.7 mm. |
0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6(–7) entire, non-aristate scales 0.2–0.5 mm. |
2n | = 26, 28. |
= 26. |
Helenium brevifolium |
Helenium thurberi |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–May. | Flowering (Mar–)May–Jul(–Sep). |
Habitat | Ditches, fields, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges | Ditches, around ponds, along streams, moist fields |
Elevation | 0–80 m (0–300 ft) | 30–1600 m (100–5200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; VA
|
AZ; Mexico
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 431. | FNA vol. 21, p. 434. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptopoda brevifolia, H. curtisii | |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Alph. Wood: Amer. Bot. Fl., 182. (1870) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 32. (1883) |
Web links |