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shortleaf sneezeweed

Thurber's sneezeweed

Habit Perennials, 20–100 cm. Annuals, 40–100 cm.
Stems

usually 1, unbranched or sparingly branched distally, weakly to moderately winged, glabrous proximally, sparsely to moderately hairy distally.

usually 1, branched distally, moderately winged, sparsely hairy proximally, moderately hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

basal blades oblanceolate to spatulate, entire or undulate to undulate-serrate;

proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate to undulate-serrate;

distal blades lance-linear, entire.

glabrous or sparsely hairy (basal leaves withered by flowering);

proximal blades lanceolate to lance-linear, usually irregularly laciniate;

mid and distal blades lance-linear, entire.

Peduncles

(3–)6–11(–15) cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

3–10 cm, moderately hairy.

Involucres

hemispheric to globoid, 10–15 × 10–20 mm.

ovoid to conic, 6–10 × 5–10 mm.

Ray florets

9–24, neuter;

corollas yellow, 12.5–21 × 4–8 mm.

0.

Disc florets

200–500(–800+);

corollas yellow proximally, usually purple to yellow or yellow-brown distally, 4–5.6 mm, lobes 5.

225–500+;

corollas yellow-green proximally, brown to reddish brown distally, 1–1.3 mm, lobes 4.

Phyllaries

(connate proximally) sparsely to moderately hairy.

(strongly connate proximally), moderately hairy.

Heads

1–10 per plant, borne singly or in paniculiform to corymbiform arrays.

10–75(–120+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.4 mm, sparsely to moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–8 entire, non-aristate scales 1–1.7 mm.

0.9–1.2(–1.5) mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6(–7) entire, non-aristate scales 0.2–0.5 mm.

2n

= 26, 28.

= 26.

Helenium brevifolium

Helenium thurberi

Phenology Flowering Mar–May. Flowering (Mar–)May–Jul(–Sep).
Habitat Ditches, fields, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges Ditches, around ponds, along streams, moist fields
Elevation 0–80 m (0–300 ft) 30–1600 m (100–5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 431. FNA vol. 21, p. 434.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Synonyms Leptopoda brevifolia, H. curtisii
Name authority (Nuttall) Alph. Wood: Amer. Bot. Fl., 182. (1870) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 32. (1883)
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