Helenium arizonicum |
Helenium virginicum |
|
---|---|---|
Arizona sneezeweed |
Virginia sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 30–70 cm. | Perennials, 30–130 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, sparingly branched distally, weakly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
1(–2), branched distally, strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; blades all lance-linear, entire or coarsely toothed. |
glabrous or sparsely to densely hairy; basal blades oblanceolate, weakly to strongly lobed; proximal and mid blades oblanceolate to lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes dentate; distal blades usually lanceolate, entire. |
Peduncles | 4–13 cm, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy. |
2–8 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | globoid to ovoid, 11–16 × 14–20 mm. |
globoid, 8–15 × 10–16 mm. |
Ray florets | 12–18, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow, sometimes yellow with purple streaks, 10–20 × 5–13 mm. |
8–13, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow, 10–15 × 4–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 300–500(–700+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purple to dark blue-purple distally, 3.2–3.6 mm, lobes 5. |
200–400+; corollas yellow proximally, yellow to yellow-brown distally, 2.5–3.5 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | sparsely to densely hairy. |
(connate proximally) sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Heads | 1–15(–25) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
2–25+ per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–2.9 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–7 entire, aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. |
1.8–2.3 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–6 entire, aristate scales 1.3–2 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
|
Helenium arizonicum |
Helenium virginicum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Jul–Sep. |
Habitat | Pine forests, edges of wet places such as bogs, ponds, lakes, ditches | Around ponds, lakes, and bogs, swampy meadows |
Elevation | 1800–2400 m (5900–7900 ft) | 300–500 m (1000–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ |
MO; VA |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. M. C. Simurda and J. S. Knox (2000) presented ITS sequence data that placed a population of Helenium virginicum from the Ozark highlands of southern Missouri in a monophyletic group with six populations of H. virginicum from the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. R. L. Rimer and J. W. Summers (Missouri Department of Conservation, pers. comm.) located 42 H. virginicum populations in six counties in the Ozark highlands of Missouri. G. A. Yatskievych (Missouri Botanical Garden, pers. comm. to editors) has stated, “. . . the existence of this taxon in Missouri is no longer a matter of a single odd population, but probably rather another case of a taxon with two disjunct centers following dissection of a range during the Pleistocene glaciation.” Helenium virginicum is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 431. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. F. Blake: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 388. (1937) | S. F. Blake: Claytonia 3: 13. (1936) |
Web links |