Helenium arizonicum |
Helenium microcephalum |
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Arizona sneezeweed |
littlehead tarweed, smallhead sneezeweed |
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Habit | Annuals, 30–70 cm. | Annuals, 25–120 cm. | ||||
Stems | usually 1, sparingly branched distally, weakly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
1(2–10), branched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
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Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; blades all lance-linear, entire or coarsely toothed. |
glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy (basal withered by flowering); proximal and mid blades narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong-elliptic, usually serrate to undulate-serrate, sometimes deeply toothed or laciniate; distal blades narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong-elliptic, serrate to undulate-serrate. |
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Peduncles | 4–13 cm, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy. |
1.8–8 cm, moderately hairy. |
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Involucres | globoid to ovoid, 11–16 × 14–20 mm. |
globoid to usually ovoid, 4–12 × 4–12 mm. |
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Ray florets | 12–18, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow, sometimes yellow with purple streaks, 10–20 × 5–13 mm. |
7–13, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow throughout, sometimes reddish proximally and yellow distally, 2.6–9.1 × 1.5–6.7 mm. |
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Disc florets | 300–500(–700+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purple to dark blue-purple distally, 3.2–3.6 mm, lobes 5. |
120–400+; corollas yellow to yellow-green proximally, brown to reddish brown distally, 1.2–2.4 mm, lobes (4–)5. |
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Phyllaries | sparsely to densely hairy. |
(connate proximally) moderately hairy. |
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Heads | 1–15(–25) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
20–300+ per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | 2–2.9 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–7 entire, aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. |
0.7–1.4 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of usually 6 entire, non-aristate scales (0.2–)0.3–0.7 mm. |
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2n | = 30. |
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Helenium arizonicum |
Helenium microcephalum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Pine forests, edges of wet places such as bogs, ponds, lakes, ditches | |||||
Elevation | 1800–2400 m (5900–7900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ |
AZ; NM; OK; TX; n Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 433. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | S. F. Blake: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 388. (1937) | de Candolle: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 5: 667. (1836) | ||||
Web links |