Helenium arizonicum |
Helenium linifolium |
|
---|---|---|
Arizona sneezeweed |
slimleaf sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 30–70 cm. | Annuals, 20–80 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, sparingly branched distally, weakly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
usually 1, branched distally, narrowly winged, sparsely hairy proximally, moderately hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; blades all lance-linear, entire or coarsely toothed. |
glabrous or sparsely hairy (basal withered by flowering); proximal blades lance-linear, usually coarsely or irregularly laciniate; mid and distal blades lance-linear to linear, entire. |
Peduncles | 4–13 cm, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy. |
2–8 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Involucres | globoid to ovoid, 11–16 × 14–20 mm. |
globose to slightly ovoid, 6–11(–13) × 6–11(–13) mm. |
Ray florets | 12–18, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow, sometimes yellow with purple streaks, 10–20 × 5–13 mm. |
8–9, pistillate, fertile; corollas yellow throughout or red proximally and yellow distally or red throughout, 6–12 × 3–8 mm. |
Disc florets | 300–500(–700+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purple to dark blue-purple distally, 3.2–3.6 mm, lobes 5. |
150–300(–500+); corollas yellow-green proximally, brown to purple distally, 2.5–3.2 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | sparsely to densely hairy. |
moderately hairy. |
Heads | 1–15(–25) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
5–50(–100+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
Cypselae | 2–2.9 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–7 entire, aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. |
1–1.2 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6(–7) entire, aristate scales 2–2.5 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 28. |
Helenium arizonicum |
Helenium linifolium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May(–Jul). |
Habitat | Pine forests, edges of wet places such as bogs, ponds, lakes, ditches | Sandy soils, ditches, open pastures, edges of ponds and streams |
Elevation | 1800–2400 m (5900–7900 ft) | 10–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ |
TX |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 433. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | S. F. Blake: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 388. (1937) | Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 125. (1915) |
Web links |