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Arizona sneezeweed

slimleaf sneezeweed

Habit Annuals, 30–70 cm. Annuals, 20–80 cm.
Stems

usually 1, sparingly branched distally, weakly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

usually 1, branched distally, narrowly winged, sparsely hairy proximally, moderately hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

blades all lance-linear, entire or coarsely toothed.

glabrous or sparsely hairy (basal withered by flowering);

proximal blades lance-linear, usually coarsely or irregularly laciniate;

mid and distal blades lance-linear to linear, entire.

Peduncles

4–13 cm, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy.

2–8 cm, sparsely to moderately hairy.

Involucres

globoid to ovoid, 11–16 × 14–20 mm.

globose to slightly ovoid, 6–11(–13) × 6–11(–13) mm.

Ray florets

12–18, pistillate, fertile;

corollas usually yellow, sometimes yellow with purple streaks, 10–20 × 5–13 mm.

8–9, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow throughout or red proximally and yellow distally or red throughout, 6–12 × 3–8 mm.

Disc florets

300–500(–700+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purple to dark blue-purple distally, 3.2–3.6 mm, lobes 5.

150–300(–500+);

corollas yellow-green proximally, brown to purple distally, 2.5–3.2 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

sparsely to densely hairy.

moderately hairy.

Heads

1–15(–25) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

5–50(–100+) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

Cypselae

2–2.9 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–7 entire, aristate scales 1.5–2 mm.

1–1.2 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6(–7) entire, aristate scales 2–2.5 mm.

2n

= 30.

= 28.

Helenium arizonicum

Helenium linifolium

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering (Feb–)Mar–May(–Jul).
Habitat Pine forests, edges of wet places such as bogs, ponds, lakes, ditches Sandy soils, ditches, open pastures, edges of ponds and streams
Elevation 1800–2400 m (5900–7900 ft) 10–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. FNA vol. 21, p. 433.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Name authority S. F. Blake: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 388. (1937) Rydberg: in N. L. Britton et al., N. Amer. Fl. 34: 125. (1915)
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