Helenium arizonicum |
Helenium drummondii |
|
---|---|---|
Arizona sneezeweed |
fringe sneezeweed |
|
Habit | Annuals, 30–70 cm. | Perennials, 20–60 cm. |
Stems | usually 1, sparingly branched distally, weakly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
usually 1, usually unbranched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally. |
Leaves | glabrous or sparsely hairy; blades all lance-linear, entire or coarsely toothed. |
glabrous; basal blades narrowly obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate; proximal and mid blades narrowly lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate; distal blades lance-linear, usually entire, rarely undulate-serrate. |
Peduncles | 4–13 cm, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy. |
10–30 cm, sparsely hairy. |
Involucres | globoid to ovoid, 11–16 × 14–20 mm. |
hemispheric to globoid, 10–18 × 15–25 mm. |
Ray florets | 12–18, pistillate, fertile; corollas usually yellow, sometimes yellow with purple streaks, 10–20 × 5–13 mm. |
13–30, neuter; corollas yellow, 14–25 × 4–10 mm. |
Disc florets | 300–500(–700+); corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purple to dark blue-purple distally, 3.2–3.6 mm, lobes 5. |
250–650(–1000+); corollas yellow, 4.3–5.4 mm, lobes 5. |
Phyllaries | sparsely to densely hairy. |
sparsely to moderately hairy. |
Heads | 1–15(–25) per plant, in paniculiform arrays. |
1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 2–2.9 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 6–7 entire, aristate scales 1.5–2 mm. |
1.2–1.5 mm, moderately hairy; pappi of 5–12 deeply lacerate, non-aristate scales 2–3.7 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 32. |
Helenium arizonicum |
Helenium drummondii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May). |
Habitat | Pine forests, edges of wet places such as bogs, ponds, lakes, ditches | Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges |
Elevation | 1800–2400 m (5900–7900 ft) | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ |
AR; LA; TX |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 432. | FNA vol. 21, p. 429. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptopoda fimbriatum | |
Name authority | S. F. Blake: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 388. (1937) | H. Rock: Rhodora 59: 173. (1957) |
Web links |