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Arizona sneezeweed

fringe sneezeweed

Habit Annuals, 30–70 cm. Perennials, 20–60 cm.
Stems

usually 1, sparingly branched distally, weakly winged, glabrous or sparsely hairy.

usually 1, usually unbranched distally, moderately to strongly winged, glabrous proximally, glabrous or sparsely hairy distally.

Leaves

glabrous or sparsely hairy;

blades all lance-linear, entire or coarsely toothed.

glabrous;

basal blades narrowly obovate to narrowly oblanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate;

proximal and mid blades narrowly lanceolate, usually entire, sometimes undulate-serrate;

distal blades lance-linear, usually entire, rarely undulate-serrate.

Peduncles

4–13 cm, glabrous or sparsely to moderately hairy.

10–30 cm, sparsely hairy.

Involucres

globoid to ovoid, 11–16 × 14–20 mm.

hemispheric to globoid, 10–18 × 15–25 mm.

Ray florets

12–18, pistillate, fertile;

corollas usually yellow, sometimes yellow with purple streaks, 10–20 × 5–13 mm.

13–30, neuter;

corollas yellow, 14–25 × 4–10 mm.

Disc florets

300–500(–700+);

corollas yellow proximally, yellow to purple to dark blue-purple distally, 3.2–3.6 mm, lobes 5.

250–650(–1000+);

corollas yellow, 4.3–5.4 mm, lobes 5.

Phyllaries

sparsely to densely hairy.

sparsely to moderately hairy.

Heads

1–15(–25) per plant, in paniculiform arrays.

1(–3) per plant, usually borne singly.

Cypselae

2–2.9 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 6–7 entire, aristate scales 1.5–2 mm.

1.2–1.5 mm, moderately hairy;

pappi of 5–12 deeply lacerate, non-aristate scales 2–3.7 mm.

2n

= 30.

= 32.

Helenium arizonicum

Helenium drummondii

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering (Mar–)Apr(–May).
Habitat Pine forests, edges of wet places such as bogs, ponds, lakes, ditches Ditches, other moist areas such as wet woods, bogs, and swamp edges
Elevation 1800–2400 m (5900–7900 ft) 10–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; LA; TX
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 21, p. 432. FNA vol. 21, p. 429.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Helenium
Sibling taxa
H. amarum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. drummondii, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
H. amarum, H. arizonicum, H. autumnale, H. bigelovii, H. bolanderi, H. brevifolium, H. campestre, H. elegans, H. flexuosum, H. linifolium, H. microcephalum, H. pinnatifidum, H. puberulum, H. quadridentatum, H. thurberi, H. vernale, H. virginicum
Synonyms Leptopoda fimbriatum
Name authority S. F. Blake: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 27: 388. (1937) H. Rock: Rhodora 59: 173. (1957)
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