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Matted cholla, Parish club-cholla, Parish's club-cholla

Habit Shrubs, forming mats, 10–20 cm in series of usually 1–2 stem segments.
Roots

diffuse.

Stem

segments clavate, 5–9 × 2–3 cm;

tubercles prominent, 15–25 mm, narrow, 4–6 times longer than wide, obscured by interlacing spines;

areoles 5 mm in diam.;

wool grayish white.

Spines

14–17(–22) per areole, mostly in distal areoles or ± uniformly distributed, white to brownish, tipped yellow;

major 5–6 abaxial spines strongly deflexed, flattened, longest white margined, 25–45(–58) mm;

central spine brown or white, long tapered;

major ca. 5 adaxial spines divergent, blackish or brown to tan, subterete, angular-flattened at base, longest to 42 mm.

Glochids

adaxial in areoles, yellow, 5–8 mm.

Flowers

inner tepals pale yellow with narrow reddish midstripes, 15–22 mm;

filaments pinkish or greenish to pale yellow;

style whitish to pale yellow or dull pinkish;

stigma lobes white, greenish white or pale yellow.

Fruits

yellow, 35–55 × 15–20 mm, fleshy, spineless, densely yellow glochidiate;

areoles 35–52.

Seeds

yellowish white, 4–4.5 × 3.5–4.5 mm, smooth.

2n

= 22.

Grusonia parishii

Phenology Flowering late spring–early summer (May–Jul).
Habitat Mojave and Sonoran deserts, silty, sandy, or gravelly flats, dunelets, hills
Elevation 300-900 m (1000-3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

L. D. Benson (1969) segregated plants of the southern Arizona populations, which are less robust than the others, as “Opuntia stanlyi var. peeblesiana;” unfortunately he included with its type other specimens that belong to Grusonia kunzei. Diploid plants of G. parishii have spineless (but glochidate) fruits; tetraploid plants of G. kunzei have spiny and glochidate fruits.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 122.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Grusonia
Sibling taxa
G. aggeria, G. clavata, G. emoryi, G. grahamii, G. kunzei, G. pulchella, G. schottii
Synonyms Opuntia parishii, Corynopuntia parishii, Corynopuntia stanlyi var. parishii, Opuntia stanlyi var. parishii
Name authority (Orcutt) Pinkava: J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 32: 50. (1999)
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