Grusonia parishii |
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Matted cholla, Parish club-cholla, Parish's club-cholla |
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Habit | Shrubs, forming mats, 10–20 cm in series of usually 1–2 stem segments. |
Roots | diffuse. |
Stem | segments clavate, 5–9 × 2–3 cm; tubercles prominent, 15–25 mm, narrow, 4–6 times longer than wide, obscured by interlacing spines; areoles 5 mm in diam.; wool grayish white. |
Spines | 14–17(–22) per areole, mostly in distal areoles or ± uniformly distributed, white to brownish, tipped yellow; major 5–6 abaxial spines strongly deflexed, flattened, longest white margined, 25–45(–58) mm; central spine brown or white, long tapered; major ca. 5 adaxial spines divergent, blackish or brown to tan, subterete, angular-flattened at base, longest to 42 mm. |
Glochids | adaxial in areoles, yellow, 5–8 mm. |
Flowers | inner tepals pale yellow with narrow reddish midstripes, 15–22 mm; filaments pinkish or greenish to pale yellow; style whitish to pale yellow or dull pinkish; stigma lobes white, greenish white or pale yellow. |
Fruits | yellow, 35–55 × 15–20 mm, fleshy, spineless, densely yellow glochidiate; areoles 35–52. |
Seeds | yellowish white, 4–4.5 × 3.5–4.5 mm, smooth. |
2n | = 22. |
Grusonia parishii |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer (May–Jul). |
Habitat | Mojave and Sonoran deserts, silty, sandy, or gravelly flats, dunelets, hills |
Elevation | 300-900 m (1000-3000 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV
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Discussion | L. D. Benson (1969) segregated plants of the southern Arizona populations, which are less robust than the others, as “Opuntia stanlyi var. peeblesiana;” unfortunately he included with its type other specimens that belong to Grusonia kunzei. Diploid plants of G. parishii have spineless (but glochidate) fruits; tetraploid plants of G. kunzei have spiny and glochidate fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 122. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Grusonia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Opuntia parishii, Corynopuntia parishii, Corynopuntia stanlyi var. parishii, Opuntia stanlyi var. parishii |
Name authority | (Orcutt) Pinkava: J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 32: 50. (1999) |
Web links |