Grusonia parishii |
Grusonia aggeria |
|
---|---|---|
Matted cholla, Parish club-cholla, Parish's club-cholla |
Big Bend pricklypear |
|
Habit | Shrubs, forming mats, 10–20 cm in series of usually 1–2 stem segments. | Shrubs, forming clumps, 3–9 cm. |
Roots | diffuse. |
tuberlike, 7–8 × 2.5–3 cm. |
Stem | segments clavate, 5–9 × 2–3 cm; tubercles prominent, 15–25 mm, narrow, 4–6 times longer than wide, obscured by interlacing spines; areoles 5 mm in diam.; wool grayish white. |
segments short cylindric to clavate, 3.5–9 × 1.5–3 cm; tubercles 8–18(–22) mm; areoles circular 3–4 mm in diam.; wool yellowish white. |
Spines | 14–17(–22) per areole, mostly in distal areoles or ± uniformly distributed, white to brownish, tipped yellow; major 5–6 abaxial spines strongly deflexed, flattened, longest white margined, 25–45(–58) mm; central spine brown or white, long tapered; major ca. 5 adaxial spines divergent, blackish or brown to tan, subterete, angular-flattened at base, longest to 42 mm. |
(1–)5–15 per areole, mostly in distal areoles, 3–5 cm; major 1–3 abaxial spines deflexed, usually chalky white (at least adaxially), flattened to angular-flattened, longest central abaxial spine commonly twisted or curved (at times the only spine in depauperate specimens, those mostly from Big Bend region of Texas); major 0–5 adaxial spines divergent, ascending, brown to blackish and sometimes chalky, ± terete. |
Glochids | adaxial in areoles, yellow, 5–8 mm. |
adaxial in areole, yellow, to 4 mm. |
Flowers | inner tepals pale yellow with narrow reddish midstripes, 15–22 mm; filaments pinkish or greenish to pale yellow; style whitish to pale yellow or dull pinkish; stigma lobes white, greenish white or pale yellow. |
inner tepals bright yellow, 25 mm; filaments green; style cream; stigma lobes pale yellow-green. |
Fruits | yellow, 35–55 × 15–20 mm, fleshy, spineless, densely yellow glochidiate; areoles 35–52. |
yellow, aging gray, cylindric to ellipsoid, 20–25(–50) × 10–15 mm, becoming dry, spineless, glochidiate; areoles 25–35. |
Seeds | yellowish white, 4–4.5 × 3.5–4.5 mm, smooth. |
yellowish to brownish, ± circular, to 5 mm in diam., with various numbers and sizes of bumps. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Grusonia parishii |
Grusonia aggeria |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–early summer (May–Jul). | Flowering spring (Mar–May). |
Habitat | Mojave and Sonoran deserts, silty, sandy, or gravelly flats, dunelets, hills | Chihuahuan Desert, sandy or gravelly flats, scrub with creosote bush, lower slopes, limestone or igneous substrates |
Elevation | 300-900 m (1000-3000 ft) | 600-1500 m (2000-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; NV
|
TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Discussion | L. D. Benson (1969) segregated plants of the southern Arizona populations, which are less robust than the others, as “Opuntia stanlyi var. peeblesiana;” unfortunately he included with its type other specimens that belong to Grusonia kunzei. Diploid plants of G. parishii have spineless (but glochidate) fruits; tetraploid plants of G. kunzei have spiny and glochidate fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Grusonia aggeria is based on the “type” of “Opuntia grahamii × O. schottii” described by M. S. Anthony (1956). It is not a hybrid, however, between the two tetraploid putative parental taxa; it is instead a fully fertile, diploid species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 122. | FNA vol. 4, p. 119. |
Parent taxa | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Grusonia | Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Grusonia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Opuntia parishii, Corynopuntia parishii, Corynopuntia stanlyi var. parishii, Opuntia stanlyi var. parishii | Opuntia aggeria |
Name authority | (Orcutt) Pinkava: J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 32: 50. (1999) | (Ralston & Hilsenbeck) E. F. Anderson: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71: 325. (1999) |
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