The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Matted cholla, Parish club-cholla, Parish's club-cholla

Big Bend pricklypear

Habit Shrubs, forming mats, 10–20 cm in series of usually 1–2 stem segments. Shrubs, forming clumps, 3–9 cm.
Roots

diffuse.

tuberlike, 7–8 × 2.5–3 cm.

Stem

segments clavate, 5–9 × 2–3 cm;

tubercles prominent, 15–25 mm, narrow, 4–6 times longer than wide, obscured by interlacing spines;

areoles 5 mm in diam.;

wool grayish white.

segments short cylindric to clavate, 3.5–9 × 1.5–3 cm;

tubercles 8–18(–22) mm;

areoles circular 3–4 mm in diam.;

wool yellowish white.

Spines

14–17(–22) per areole, mostly in distal areoles or ± uniformly distributed, white to brownish, tipped yellow;

major 5–6 abaxial spines strongly deflexed, flattened, longest white margined, 25–45(–58) mm;

central spine brown or white, long tapered;

major ca. 5 adaxial spines divergent, blackish or brown to tan, subterete, angular-flattened at base, longest to 42 mm.

(1–)5–15 per areole, mostly in distal areoles, 3–5 cm;

major 1–3 abaxial spines deflexed, usually chalky white (at least adaxially), flattened to angular-flattened, longest central abaxial spine commonly twisted or curved (at times the only spine in depauperate specimens, those mostly from Big Bend region of Texas);

major 0–5 adaxial spines divergent, ascending, brown to blackish and sometimes chalky, ± terete.

Glochids

adaxial in areoles, yellow, 5–8 mm.

adaxial in areole, yellow, to 4 mm.

Flowers

inner tepals pale yellow with narrow reddish midstripes, 15–22 mm;

filaments pinkish or greenish to pale yellow;

style whitish to pale yellow or dull pinkish;

stigma lobes white, greenish white or pale yellow.

inner tepals bright yellow, 25 mm;

filaments green;

style cream;

stigma lobes pale yellow-green.

Fruits

yellow, 35–55 × 15–20 mm, fleshy, spineless, densely yellow glochidiate;

areoles 35–52.

yellow, aging gray, cylindric to ellipsoid, 20–25(–50) × 10–15 mm, becoming dry, spineless, glochidiate;

areoles 25–35.

Seeds

yellowish white, 4–4.5 × 3.5–4.5 mm, smooth.

yellowish to brownish, ± circular, to 5 mm in diam., with various numbers and sizes of bumps.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Grusonia parishii

Grusonia aggeria

Phenology Flowering late spring–early summer (May–Jul). Flowering spring (Mar–May).
Habitat Mojave and Sonoran deserts, silty, sandy, or gravelly flats, dunelets, hills Chihuahuan Desert, sandy or gravelly flats, scrub with creosote bush, lower slopes, limestone or igneous substrates
Elevation 300-900 m (1000-3000 ft) 600-1500 m (2000-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

L. D. Benson (1969) segregated plants of the southern Arizona populations, which are less robust than the others, as “Opuntia stanlyi var. peeblesiana;” unfortunately he included with its type other specimens that belong to Grusonia kunzei. Diploid plants of G. parishii have spineless (but glochidate) fruits; tetraploid plants of G. kunzei have spiny and glochidate fruits.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Grusonia aggeria is based on the “type” of “Opuntia grahamii × O. schottii” described by M. S. Anthony (1956). It is not a hybrid, however, between the two tetraploid putative parental taxa; it is instead a fully fertile, diploid species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 4, p. 122. FNA vol. 4, p. 119.
Parent taxa Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Grusonia Cactaceae > subfam. Opuntioideae > Grusonia
Sibling taxa
G. aggeria, G. clavata, G. emoryi, G. grahamii, G. kunzei, G. pulchella, G. schottii
G. clavata, G. emoryi, G. grahamii, G. kunzei, G. parishii, G. pulchella, G. schottii
Synonyms Opuntia parishii, Corynopuntia parishii, Corynopuntia stanlyi var. parishii, Opuntia stanlyi var. parishii Opuntia aggeria
Name authority (Orcutt) Pinkava: J. Arizona-Nevada Acad. Sci. 32: 50. (1999) (Ralston & Hilsenbeck) E. F. Anderson: Cact. Succ. J. (Los Angeles) 71: 325. (1999)
Web links