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Spanish gold

Habit Annuals or biennials, 20–150+ cm.
Stems

erect, stramineous, glabrous (branched distally).

Cauline leaf

blades oblong to obovate, 30–50(–80) mm, lengths mostly 2–4 times widths, bases ± clasping, margins dentate (teeth apiculate to setose), apices rounded, faces glabrous, obscurely, if at all, gland-dotted.

Involucres

broadly urceolate, 10–15 × 15–25 mm.

Ray florets

25–45;

laminae 10–15+ mm.

Phyllaries

in 3–5 series, spreading to appressed, subulate to linear-lanceolate, apices recurved to straight, attenuate, slightly to moderately resinous.

Heads

borne singly or in open to crowded, corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

whitish to grayish, 2–4 mm, apices smooth or minutely coronate, faces smooth or striate;

pappi (persistent or tardily falling) of 25–40 barbellate bristles 3–7+ mm subtending 8–15+ barbellate, setiform awns or subulate scales 7–10 mm (the longer surpassing disc corollas).

2n

= 12.

Grindelia ciliata

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct.
Habitat Disturbed sites, prairies, railroads, roadsides
Elevation 100–1500 m (300–4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MI; MO; NE; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 428.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia
Sibling taxa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa, G. subalpina
Synonyms Donia ciliata, G. papposa, Haplopappus ciliatus, Prionopsis ciliata
Name authority (Nuttall) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 3: 575. (1826)
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