Grindelia ciliata |
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Spanish gold |
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Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–150+ cm. |
Stems | erect, stramineous, glabrous (branched distally). |
Cauline leaf | blades oblong to obovate, 30–50(–80) mm, lengths mostly 2–4 times widths, bases ± clasping, margins dentate (teeth apiculate to setose), apices rounded, faces glabrous, obscurely, if at all, gland-dotted. |
Involucres | broadly urceolate, 10–15 × 15–25 mm. |
Ray florets | 25–45; laminae 10–15+ mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–5 series, spreading to appressed, subulate to linear-lanceolate, apices recurved to straight, attenuate, slightly to moderately resinous. |
Heads | borne singly or in open to crowded, corymbiform arrays. |
Cypselae | whitish to grayish, 2–4 mm, apices smooth or minutely coronate, faces smooth or striate; pappi (persistent or tardily falling) of 25–40 barbellate bristles 3–7+ mm subtending 8–15+ barbellate, setiform awns or subulate scales 7–10 mm (the longer surpassing disc corollas). |
2n | = 12. |
Grindelia ciliata |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, prairies, railroads, roadsides |
Elevation | 100–1500 m (300–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MI; MO; NE; NM; OK; TX
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 428. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Donia ciliata, G. papposa, Haplopappus ciliatus, Prionopsis ciliata |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 3: 575. (1826) |
Web links |