Grindelia ciliata |
Grindelia scabra |
|
---|---|---|
Spanish gold |
rough gumweed |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials, 20–150+ cm. | Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 20–70 cm. |
Stems | erect, stramineous, glabrous (branched distally). |
erect, usually reddish, ± villous to hirtellous. |
Cauline leaf | blades oblong to obovate, 30–50(–80) mm, lengths mostly 2–4 times widths, bases ± clasping, margins dentate (teeth apiculate to setose), apices rounded, faces glabrous, obscurely, if at all, gland-dotted. |
blades ovoid-oblong or spatulate to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 20–35(–85) mm, lengths 1.5–2.5 times widths, bases ± clasping, margins serrate to denticulate (teeth apiculate to setose), apices obtuse to acute, faces usually puberulous to scabridulous and little, or not at all, gland-dotted, sometimes glabrous. |
Involucres | broadly urceolate, 10–15 × 15–25 mm. |
± hemispheric, 7–11 × (10–)15–20 mm (often subtended by leaflike bracts). |
Ray florets | 25–45; laminae 10–15+ mm. |
17–30; laminae (usually more orange than yellow) 12–16 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 3–5 series, spreading to appressed, subulate to linear-lanceolate, apices recurved to straight, attenuate, slightly to moderately resinous. |
in 4–6 series, spreading to appressed, filiform or linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, apices filiform to subulate, slightly recurved to nearly straight or incurved (usually scabridulous), scarcely to moderately resinous. |
Heads | borne singly or in open to crowded, corymbiform arrays. |
in open, corymbiform arrays or borne singly. |
Cypselae | whitish to grayish, 2–4 mm, apices smooth or minutely coronate, faces smooth or striate; pappi (persistent or tardily falling) of 25–40 barbellate bristles 3–7+ mm subtending 8–15+ barbellate, setiform awns or subulate scales 7–10 mm (the longer surpassing disc corollas). |
brownish, 2.5–3 mm, apices smooth or minutely coronate, faces smooth or striate; pappi of 2–4 straight, usually barbellulate to barbellate, sometimes smooth bristles 3–6 mm, slightly shorter than to ± equaling disc corollas. |
2n | = 12. |
|
Grindelia ciliata |
Grindelia scabra |
|
Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | Flowering Jun–Sep. |
Habitat | Disturbed sites, prairies, railroads, roadsides | Dry, rocky slopes, mesas |
Elevation | 100–1500 m (300–4900 ft) | 1400–2800 m (4600–9200 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MI; MO; NE; NM; OK; TX
|
NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 428. | FNA vol. 20, p. 431. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Donia ciliata, G. papposa, Haplopappus ciliatus, Prionopsis ciliata | |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 3: 575. (1826) | Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 120, plate 332, figs. 1, 2. (1898) |
Web links |