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Spanish gold

rough gumweed

Habit Annuals or biennials, 20–150+ cm. Annuals, biennials, or perennials, 20–70 cm.
Stems

erect, stramineous, glabrous (branched distally).

erect, usually reddish, ± villous to hirtellous.

Cauline leaf

blades oblong to obovate, 30–50(–80) mm, lengths mostly 2–4 times widths, bases ± clasping, margins dentate (teeth apiculate to setose), apices rounded, faces glabrous, obscurely, if at all, gland-dotted.

blades ovoid-oblong or spatulate to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 20–35(–85) mm, lengths 1.5–2.5 times widths, bases ± clasping, margins serrate to denticulate (teeth apiculate to setose), apices obtuse to acute, faces usually puberulous to scabridulous and little, or not at all, gland-dotted, sometimes glabrous.

Involucres

broadly urceolate, 10–15 × 15–25 mm.

± hemispheric, 7–11 × (10–)15–20 mm (often subtended by leaflike bracts).

Ray florets

25–45;

laminae 10–15+ mm.

17–30;

laminae (usually more orange than yellow) 12–16 mm.

Phyllaries

in 3–5 series, spreading to appressed, subulate to linear-lanceolate, apices recurved to straight, attenuate, slightly to moderately resinous.

in 4–6 series, spreading to appressed, filiform or linear to lanceolate or oblanceolate, apices filiform to subulate, slightly recurved to nearly straight or incurved (usually scabridulous), scarcely to moderately resinous.

Heads

borne singly or in open to crowded, corymbiform arrays.

in open, corymbiform arrays or borne singly.

Cypselae

whitish to grayish, 2–4 mm, apices smooth or minutely coronate, faces smooth or striate;

pappi (persistent or tardily falling) of 25–40 barbellate bristles 3–7+ mm subtending 8–15+ barbellate, setiform awns or subulate scales 7–10 mm (the longer surpassing disc corollas).

brownish, 2.5–3 mm, apices smooth or minutely coronate, faces smooth or striate;

pappi of 2–4 straight, usually barbellulate to barbellate, sometimes smooth bristles 3–6 mm, slightly shorter than to ± equaling disc corollas.

2n

= 12.

Grindelia ciliata

Grindelia scabra

Phenology Flowering Aug–Oct. Flowering Jun–Sep.
Habitat Disturbed sites, prairies, railroads, roadsides Dry, rocky slopes, mesas
Elevation 100–1500 m (300–4900 ft) 1400–2800 m (4600–9200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MI; MO; NE; NM; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 428. FNA vol. 20, p. 431.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Grindelia
Sibling taxa
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. scabra, G. squarrosa, G. subalpina
G. adenodonta, G. arizonica, G. ciliata, G. decumbens, G. fraxinipratensis, G. grandiflora, G. havardii, G. hirsutula, G. howellii, G. integrifolia, G. lanceolata, G. microcephala, G. oölepis, G. oxylepis, G. pusilla, G. squarrosa, G. subalpina
Synonyms Donia ciliata, G. papposa, Haplopappus ciliatus, Prionopsis ciliata
Name authority (Nuttall) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 3: 575. (1826) Greene: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 25: 120, plate 332, figs. 1, 2. (1898)
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