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algodón, cotton, upland cotton

Habit Plants 1–2 m, usually widely branching.
Stems

terete, stellate-hairy.

Leaves

stipules subulate to falcate, 5–15(–20) mm;

petiole terete, 1/2 to as long as blade;

blade shallowly 3–5-lobed, lobes broadly ovate, 4–10 cm, membranous, base cordate, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous or hairy.

Inflorescences

flowers usually sympodial.

Pedicels

2–4 cm, with 3-merous involucellar nectaries;

involucellar bractlets persistent, foliaceous (enclosing bud), broadly cordate-ovate, 2–4.5 cm, margins laciniate.

Flowers

calyx 5–6 mm (excluding teeth, if present), apex truncate or 5-toothed;

petals cream, with or without red spot, 2–5 cm;

staminal column 15 mm, glabrous;

style somewhat exceeding androecium;

stigmas 3–5.

Capsules

3–5-locular, broadly ovoid or subglobose, 2–4 cm, smooth, glabrous.

Seeds

8–10 mm, comose, hairs (cotton) usually white.

2n

= 52.

Gossypium hirsutum

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Littoral vegetation, cultivated fields
Elevation 0–20 m (0–100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; IL; LA; MA; MO; MS; NC; NM; OK; SC; TX; VA; Central America [Introduced in North America; introduced nearly worldwide]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Gossypium hirsutum is part of the littoral vegetation in the Florida Keys and around the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. The species is found also as the dominant agricultural crop of the Cotton Belt, from California to the Carolinas; it is cultivated worldwide in suitable climates. The species may be found also as an escape, or from cotton mulch used in gardens or from waste around areas of cotton agriculture (fields, gin yards, roadsides, and other places).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 251.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Gossypium
Sibling taxa
G. armourianum, G. thurberi
Synonyms G. hopi, G. latifolium, G. mexicanum, G. punctatum, G. religiosum
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 2: 975. (1763)
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