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red dome blanketflower, yellow blanket flower

Habit Perennials (sometimes flowering first year, sometimes rhizomatous), (5–)15–35+ cm.
Leaves

basal and cauline, mostly restricted to proximal 1/3–1/2;

petiolar bases 0–5+ cm;

blades mostly oblanceolate to spatulate, 3–6(–12) cm × 3–18(–30) mm, margins mostly pinnatifid, distal sometimes toothed or entire (rarely all linear, entire), faces closely strigillose to shaggily villous.

Peduncles

(4–)8–25+ cm.

Ray florets

0 or 5–14;

corollas usually uniformly yellow, sometimes proximally and/or abaxially reddish, 10–25+ mm.

Disc florets

(30–)60–100+;

corollas usually proximally ochroleucous or yellow and distally purplish, rarely wholly yellow, tubes 0.8–1 mm, throats campanulate to plumply urceolate, 3–4.5 mm, lobes broadly deltate to deltate-ovate, 0.5–1 mm, jointed hairs 0.3+ mm.

Phyllaries

20–30, ovate- to lanceolate-attenuate, 7–12+ mm, hispidulous to villous (hairs often jointed).

Cypselae

obpyramidal, 1–3 mm, hairs 1–2 mm, inserted at bases and on angles and faces;

pappi of 8–11 lanceolate, aristate scales 3–7 mm (scarious bases 1.5–4 × 0.5–1.5 mm).

Receptacular

setae usually 1–3 mm, rarely wanting.

2n

= 34.

Gaillardia pinnatifida

Phenology Flowering Mar–Oct, mostly May–Jul.
Habitat Clays or sandy soils, often disturbed places, in grasslands, desert scrub-lands, or pinyon woodlands
Elevation 900–2000 m (3000–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; NV; OK; TX; UT; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Some plants, especially from Arizona, included here in Gaillardia pinnatifida, have mostly narrow, undivided leaf blades (mostly 3–8+ mm wide, villous to sparsely strigillose; var. linearis) and intergrade with similar plants called G. multiceps, which have sparsely and minutely hispidulous or glabrate leaf blades.

Plants from Utah with yellow disc corollas and densely gland-dotted leaves, included here in Gaillardia pinnatifida, have been recognized as G. flava.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 423.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Gaillardiinae > Gaillardia
Sibling taxa
G. aestivalis, G. amblyodon, G. aristata, G. arizonica, G. coahuilensis, G. multiceps, G. parryi, G. pulchella, G. spathulata, G. suavis
Synonyms G. flava, G. gracilis, G. mearnsii, G. pinnatifida var. linearis
Name authority Torrey: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 2: 214. (1827)
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