Eubotrys |
Eubotrys recurva |
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dog-laurel, doghobble, fetterbush, hobblebush |
deciduous mountain fetterbush, mountain fetterbush, mountain sweetbells, red-twig doghobble |
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Habit | Shrubs. | |||||
Stems | erect; branches spreading, without silvery scales (sometimes hairy). |
erect, 1–4 m, branches spreading. |
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Leaves | deciduous; blade (not glaucous), oblong to oblanceolate or obovate, membranous, margins spinulose-serrulate, plane, surfaces glabrous, often unicellular-hairy on major veins abaxially; venation reticulodromous. |
petiole 1–3 mm; blade 3–8 cm, surfaces pilose on major veins abaxially. |
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Inflorescences | axillary, fascicled or solitary racemes, 8–25-flowered, (produced on previous year’s wood); (bracteoles 2, distal). |
spreading or ascending, secund, curved or recurved, 5–12 cm; bracts ± deciduous, ovate-deltate, 1–1.7 mm. |
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Flowers | sepals 5, connate basally, lanceolate or ovate; petals 5, connate basally nearly their entire lengths, white to pale pink, corolla cylindric, lobes much shorter than tube; stamens 8(–10), included; filaments ± straight, flattened, glabrous, without spurs; anthers with 2 or 4 awns proximal to anther-filament junction, dehiscent by terminal pores; pistil 5-carpellate; ovary pseudo 10-locular; stigma 5-lobed, capitate. |
calyx campanulate, sepals ovate, 2.5–3 mm, apex acute; corolla white to pale pink, 7–9 mm, lobes recurved, glabrous; stamens 3–4 mm; anthers 2-awned, ca. 1.5 mm, thecae divergent distally; ovary glabrous. |
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Fruits | capsular, depressed-globose, dry. |
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Capsules | 3–5 mm wide. |
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Seeds | 5–10, oblanceoloid or wedge- or crescent-shaped, flattened or not; testa smooth, shiny, reticulate. |
winged, oblanceoloid, flat, 1–1.3 mm. |
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x | = 11. |
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Eubotrys |
Eubotrys recurva |
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Phenology | Flowering mid spring. | |||||
Habitat | Damp woods in mountains, heath balds, granitic domes, bogs | |||||
Elevation | 100-1200(-1500) m (300-3900(-4900) ft) | |||||
Distribution |
e United States; se United States |
AL; GA; KY; NC; NY; OH; SC; TN; VA; WV
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Discussion | Cassandra Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 477. 1840, not D. Don 1834 Species 2 (2 in the flora). Although Eubotrys sometimes is included in Leucothoë, morphological and molecular work (K. Waselkov and W. S. Judd 2008; K. A. Kron et al. 1999, 2002) indicated that it is actually a sister lineage to Chamaedaphne, rather than to Leucothoë in the narrow sense. Notably, the pedicel bracts are located close to the pedicel apex in Eubotrys, while the bracts are near the base of the pedicel in Leucothoë. The development of the inflorescences on twigs of the current year in autumn has apparently evolved in parallel within Eubotrys and Leucothoë in the narrow sense. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The occurrence of Eubotrys recurva in New York state, in mixed oak woods on Long Island, may represent naturalized plants, rather than a native population. Records from Ohio may also represent escaped plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 510. | FNA vol. 8, p. 511. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Andromeda recurva, Leucothoë recurva | |||||
Name authority | Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 8: 269. 1842, name proposed for conservation , | (Buckley) Britton: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. ed. 2, 2: 688. 1913 , | ||||
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