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dog-laurel, doghobble, fetterbush, hobblebush

deciduous mountain fetterbush, mountain fetterbush, mountain sweetbells, red-twig doghobble

Habit Shrubs.
Stems

erect;

branches spreading, without silvery scales (sometimes hairy).

erect, 1–4 m, branches spreading.

Leaves

deciduous;

blade (not glaucous), oblong to oblanceolate or obovate, membranous, margins spinulose-serrulate, plane, surfaces glabrous, often unicellular-hairy on major veins abaxially;

venation reticulodromous.

petiole 1–3 mm;

blade 3–8 cm, surfaces pilose on major veins abaxially.

Inflorescences

axillary, fascicled or solitary racemes, 8–25-flowered, (produced on previous year’s wood); (bracteoles 2, distal).

spreading or ascending, secund, curved or recurved, 5–12 cm;

bracts ± deciduous, ovate-deltate, 1–1.7 mm.

Flowers

sepals 5, connate basally, lanceolate or ovate;

petals 5, connate basally nearly their entire lengths, white to pale pink, corolla cylindric, lobes much shorter than tube;

stamens 8(–10), included;

filaments ± straight, flattened, glabrous, without spurs;

anthers with 2 or 4 awns proximal to anther-filament junction, dehiscent by terminal pores;

pistil 5-carpellate;

ovary pseudo 10-locular;

stigma 5-lobed, capitate.

calyx campanulate, sepals ovate, 2.5–3 mm, apex acute;

corolla white to pale pink, 7–9 mm, lobes recurved, glabrous;

stamens 3–4 mm;

anthers 2-awned, ca. 1.5 mm, thecae divergent distally;

ovary glabrous.

Fruits

capsular, depressed-globose, dry.

Capsules

3–5 mm wide.

Seeds

5–10, oblanceoloid or wedge- or crescent-shaped, flattened or not;

testa smooth, shiny, reticulate.

winged, oblanceoloid, flat, 1–1.3 mm.

x

= 11.

Eubotrys

Eubotrys recurva

Phenology Flowering mid spring.
Habitat Damp woods in mountains, heath balds, granitic domes, bogs
Elevation 100-1200(-1500) m (300-3900(-4900) ft)
Distribution
from USDA
e United States; se United States
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; NC; NY; OH; SC; TN; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Cassandra Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 9: 477. 1840, not D. Don 1834

Species 2 (2 in the flora).

Although Eubotrys sometimes is included in Leucothoë, morphological and molecular work (K. Waselkov and W. S. Judd 2008; K. A. Kron et al. 1999, 2002) indicated that it is actually a sister lineage to Chamaedaphne, rather than to Leucothoë in the narrow sense. Notably, the pedicel bracts are located close to the pedicel apex in Eubotrys, while the bracts are near the base of the pedicel in Leucothoë. The development of the inflorescences on twigs of the current year in autumn has apparently evolved in parallel within Eubotrys and Leucothoë in the narrow sense.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The occurrence of Eubotrys recurva in New York state, in mixed oak woods on Long Island, may represent naturalized plants, rather than a native population. Records from Ohio may also represent escaped plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Racemes 3-5 cm, straight, erect or ascending; sepals lanceolate; anthers 4-awned.
E. racemosa
1. Racemes 5-12 cm, curved or recurved, spreading or ascending; sepals ovate; anthers 2-awned.
E. recurva
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 510. Author: Gordon C. Tucker. FNA vol. 8, p. 511.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae > Eubotrys
Sibling taxa
E. racemosa
Subordinate taxa
E. racemosa, E. recurva
Synonyms Andromeda recurva, Leucothoë recurva
Name authority Nuttall: Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc., n. s. 8: 269. 1842, name proposed for conservation , (Buckley) Britton: in N. L. Britton and A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S. ed. 2, 2: 688. 1913 ,
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