Eruca |
Eruca vesicaria |
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garden-rocket, rocket-salad |
arugula, garden-rocket, rocket, rocket-salad |
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Habit | Annuals; not scapose; glabrous, hirsute, or hispid, (trichomes often retrorse). | |
Stems | erect, branched [unbranched]. |
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Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate or not, petiolate, blade margins usually lyrate-pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, rarely bipinnatisect or undivided; cauline shortly petiolate or sessile, blade (base not auriculate), margins entire, dentate, or pinnatifid. |
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Racemes | (corymbose), greatly elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals (sometimes persistent), erect, oblong [linear], (connivent), lateral pair saccate basally; petals cream or yellow (with dark brown or purple veins), broadly obovate, claw differentiated from blade (± equal to sepals, apex obtuse or emarginate); stamens strongly tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong or linear, (base sagittate, apex obtuse); nectar glands (4), distinct, median pair present. |
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Fruiting pedicels | erect to ascending, stout. |
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Fruits | siliques, dehiscent, sessile, segments 2, linear or oblong [elliptic], not torulose, terete or slightly 4-angled; (terminal segment indehiscent, flattened and ensiform, seedless); valves each with prominent midvein, (coriaceous), glabrous, hirsute, or hispid; replum rounded; septum complete, (membranous); ovules 10–50 per ovary; (style obsolete); stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes connivent, decurrent). |
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Seeds | biseriate, plump, not winged, [sub]globose or ovoid; seed coat (minutely reticulate), mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate. |
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x | = 11. |
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Eruca |
Eruca vesicaria |
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Distribution |
Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Central America, South America, Asia, Atlantic Islands, Australia] |
AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; IL; KS; MD; MI; MO; MT; ND; NE; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OR; PA; SD; TX; UT; VT; WA; WV; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK; Europe (Spain); Asia; nw Africa [Introduced also in South America, Australia]
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Discussion | Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 434. | FNA vol. 7, p. 434. |
Parent taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Brassica vesicaria | |
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 1. (1754) | (Linnaeus) Cavanilles: Descr. Pl., 426. (1802) |
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