Eruca |
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garden-rocket, rocket-salad |
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Habit | Annuals; not scapose; glabrous, hirsute, or hispid, (trichomes often retrorse). |
Stems | erect, branched [unbranched]. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate or not, petiolate, blade margins usually lyrate-pinnatifid or pinnatipartite, rarely bipinnatisect or undivided; cauline shortly petiolate or sessile, blade (base not auriculate), margins entire, dentate, or pinnatifid. |
Racemes | (corymbose), greatly elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals (sometimes persistent), erect, oblong [linear], (connivent), lateral pair saccate basally; petals cream or yellow (with dark brown or purple veins), broadly obovate, claw differentiated from blade (± equal to sepals, apex obtuse or emarginate); stamens strongly tetradynamous; filaments not dilated basally; anthers oblong or linear, (base sagittate, apex obtuse); nectar glands (4), distinct, median pair present. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect to ascending, stout. |
Fruits | siliques, dehiscent, sessile, segments 2, linear or oblong [elliptic], not torulose, terete or slightly 4-angled; (terminal segment indehiscent, flattened and ensiform, seedless); valves each with prominent midvein, (coriaceous), glabrous, hirsute, or hispid; replum rounded; septum complete, (membranous); ovules 10–50 per ovary; (style obsolete); stigma conical, 2-lobed (lobes connivent, decurrent). |
Seeds | biseriate, plump, not winged, [sub]globose or ovoid; seed coat (minutely reticulate), mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons conduplicate. |
x | = 11. |
Eruca |
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Distribution |
Eurasia; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, Central America, South America, Asia, Atlantic Islands, Australia] |
Discussion | Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 434. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4, vol. 1. (1754) |
Web links |
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