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linaigrette grêle, slender cotton-grass, slender cottonsedge

Habit Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes.
Culms

20–60 cm × 0.5–0.8 mm, distally smooth.

Leaves

blades trigonous-channeled in cross section, to 30 cm × 1–2 mm;

distal leaf blade 1–4 cm × 1–1.5 mm, shorter than its 3.5–5.5 cm sheath.

Inflorescences

blade-bearing involucral bracts solitary, similar to distal leaf, blade usually gray or black proximally, 0.6–2 cm.

Spikelets

(1–)2–5, in subumbels, narrowly ovoid, 7–10 mm in flower, 15–25 mm in fruit;

peduncles 5–30 mm, scabrous;

scales black or dark gray with black tip, broadly ovate, 3–4 mm, scarious, margins absent or to 0.1 mm wide, 5–9-ribbed, midrib prominent, usually dilated distally, reaching tip, apex obtuse-subacute.

Flowers

perianth bristles 10 or more, white, 10–15 mm, smooth;

anthers 1–2.5 mm.

Achenes

narrowly obovoid, 1.5–3 mm.

Eriophorum gracile

Phenology Fruiting late spring–mid summer.
Habitat Meadows, bogs, shores, usually peaty, acidic substrates
Elevation 0–4000 m (0–13100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; CT; DE; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 25.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Eriophorum
Sibling taxa
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. scheuchzeri, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
Name authority W. D. J. Koch ex Roth: Catal. Bot. 2: 259. (1800)
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