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linaigrette grêle, slender cotton-grass, slender cottonsedge

bog cottongrass, green-keel cotton-grass, green-keel cottonsedge, linaigrette verte, tassel cottongrass, thinleaf cottonsedge

Habit Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. Plants cespitose or single-stemmed.
Culms

20–60 cm × 0.5–0.8 mm, distally smooth.

20–90 cm × 0.9–1.2 mm distally.

Leaves

blades trigonous-channeled in cross section, to 30 cm × 1–2 mm;

distal leaf blade 1–4 cm × 1–1.5 mm, shorter than its 3.5–5.5 cm sheath.

blades flat, trigonous in cross section distally, to 30 cm × 2–6 mm;

distal leaf blade much longer than sheath.

Inflorescences

blade-bearing involucral bracts solitary, similar to distal leaf, blade usually gray or black proximally, 0.6–2 cm.

blade-bearing involucral bracts 2–4, sometimes brown-tinged proximally, leaflike, to 7 cm.

Spikelets

(1–)2–5, in subumbels, narrowly ovoid, 7–10 mm in flower, 15–25 mm in fruit;

peduncles 5–30 mm, scabrous;

scales black or dark gray with black tip, broadly ovate, 3–4 mm, scarious, margins absent or to 0.1 mm wide, 5–9-ribbed, midrib prominent, usually dilated distally, reaching tip, apex obtuse-subacute.

3–30, in subumbels, lax, oblong-ovoid, 6–10 mm in flower, 15–30 mm in fruit;

peduncles (2–)10–60 mm, scabrous;

scales dark green to gray, pale proximally, darker distally, ovate to lanceolate, 4–6 mm, margins scarious 0–0.1 mm wide, to 12 weak lateral ribs, midrib prominent, enlarged distally, reaching tip, sometimes excurrent, apex acute.

Flowers

perianth bristles 10 or more, white, 10–15 mm, smooth;

anthers 1–2.5 mm.

perianth bristles 10 or more, white to pale brown, 15–25 mm, smooth;

anthers 0.8–2 mm.

Achenes

narrowly obovoid, 1.5–3 mm.

dark brown, narrowly obovoid, 2.5–3.5 mm.

Eriophorum gracile

Eriophorum viridicarinatum

Phenology Fruiting late spring–mid summer. Fruiting summer.
Habitat Meadows, bogs, shores, usually peaty, acidic substrates Marshes, meadows, bogs, fens, wet woods
Elevation 0–4000 m (0–13100 ft) 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; CT; DE; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; ND; NH; NY; OH; PA; RI; VT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 23, p. 25. FNA vol. 23, p. 23.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Eriophorum Cyperaceae > Eriophorum
Sibling taxa
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. scheuchzeri, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. scheuchzeri, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum
Synonyms E. latifolium var. viridicarinatum
Name authority W. D. J. Koch ex Roth: Catal. Bot. 2: 259. (1800) (Engelmann) Fernald: Rhodora 7: 89. (1905)
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