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Chamisso's cotton-grass, linaigrette de Chamisso, russet cottongrass, russet cottonsedge, russett (rusty) cotton-grass

linaigrette grêle, slender cotton-grass, slender cottonsedge

Habit Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes. Plants colonial from long-creeping rhizomes.
Culms

solitary or few together, somewhat trigonous, (20–)30–70(–80) cm, stout, to 1.5(–4) mm diam. basally;

basal sheaths persistent, brown to purplish brown, septate-nodulose.

20–60 cm × 0.5–0.8 mm, distally smooth.

Leaves

blades filiform, trigonous-channeled, (2–)3–10 cm × 1–2 mm;

distal 1–2 leaf sheaths bladeless, inflated.

blades trigonous-channeled in cross section, to 30 cm × 1–2 mm;

distal leaf blade 1–4 cm × 1–1.5 mm, shorter than its 3.5–5.5 cm sheath.

Inflorescences

involucral bracts absent.

blade-bearing involucral bracts solitary, similar to distal leaf, blade usually gray or black proximally, 0.6–2 cm.

Spikelets

solitary, erect, globose in fruit, 1.5–2(–4) cm;

scales blackish to purplish brown;

proximal empty scales not more than 7, obovate or trigonous-obovate, 4–20 mm, margins white or paler, as wide as dark portion, apex blunt;

distal scales obovate to ovate-lanceolate, margins hyaline, 1 mm wide or wider.

(1–)2–5, in subumbels, narrowly ovoid, 7–10 mm in flower, 15–25 mm in fruit;

peduncles 5–30 mm, scabrous;

scales black or dark gray with black tip, broadly ovate, 3–4 mm, scarious, margins absent or to 0.1 mm wide, 5–9-ribbed, midrib prominent, usually dilated distally, reaching tip, apex obtuse-subacute.

Flowers

perianth bristles 10 or more, red-brown to white, 20–40 mm, smooth;

anthers (0.6–)1.5–3 mm.

perianth bristles 10 or more, white, 10–15 mm, smooth;

anthers 1–2.5 mm.

Achenes

oblong-obovoid, 2–2.7 mm, as wide as long, apex apiculate (0.3–0.5 mm).

narrowly obovoid, 1.5–3 mm.

2n

= 58.

Eriophorum chamissonis

Eriophorum gracile

Phenology Fruiting summer. Fruiting late spring–mid summer.
Habitat Peat, bogs, marshes, muskegs Meadows, bogs, shores, usually peaty, acidic substrates
Elevation 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) 0–4000 m (0–13100 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; OR; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; SPM; Greenland; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CA; CO; CT; DE; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; PE; QC; SK; SPM; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The Eriophorum chamissonis complex contains taxa based mainly on stem size and bristle color (M. Raymond 1954). Much of the variation appears to be continuous with abundant intermediates; experimental studies are needed to determine the biological basis of the variation.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 25. FNA vol. 23, p. 25.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Eriophorum Cyperaceae > Eriophorum
Sibling taxa
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. crinigerum, E. gracile, E. scheuchzeri, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
E. angustifolium, E. brachyantherum, E. callitrix, E. chamissonis, E. crinigerum, E. scheuchzeri, E. tenellum, E. vaginatum, E. virginicum, E. viridicarinatum
Synonyms E. altaicum var. neogeum, E. chamissonis var. aquatile, E. rufescens, E. russeolum subsp. rufescens, E. russeolum var. albidum, E. russeolum var. leucothrix, E. russeolum var. majus
Name authority C. A. Meyer: in C. F. Ledebour, Fl. Altaica 1: 70. (1829) W. D. J. Koch ex Roth: Catal. Bot. 2: 259. (1800)
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