Elliottia pyroliflora |
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copperbush |
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| Habit | Shrubs, 0.5–3 m, ± spreading; older twigs with copper-colored, shreddy bark, twigs of current season green, glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
| Leaves | alternate or seemingly whorled at ends of twigs; petiole 1–4 mm; blade elliptic to oblanceolate, (1.5–)2–5 × 0.6–1.4 cm, base cuneate, margins flat, apex mucronate, surfaces glaucous. |
| Inflorescences | terminal, solitary flowers or 2–3-flowered cymes, 2–4 cm; bracts leaflike, lanceolate, 10–15 mm, margins entire. |
| Pedicels | 5–10 mm, with 1–2, persistent bracteoles distally. |
| Flowers | calyx lobes 5, lanceolate, 7–10 × 2–4 mm, apex acute, ciliate along margins especially basally; corolla 5-lobed, petals pinkish or copper colored, narrowly elliptic, 10–15 mm; stamens 8(–10); filaments glabrous; anthers 1.7–2 mm; style (persisting in fruit), curved or recurved, 10–12 mm. |
| Capsules | 5–6-parted, spheroidal, 5–8 mm, finely pitted, glabrous. |
| Seeds | 0.5–0.8 mm, testa with conspicuous cells. |
| 2n | = 22. |
Elliottia pyroliflora |
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| Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. |
| Habitat | Moist, coniferous forests and associated habitats in mountainous regions with cool temperatures and high rainfall, especially stream banks, bog edges, tree clumps, and forest edges in subalpine parkland |
| Elevation | 0-2500 m [0-8200 ft] |
| Distribution |
AK; OR; WA; BC
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| Discussion | Elliottia pyroliflora has a wider geographic and elevational range than E. racemosa; it is considered difficult to grow. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | |
| Sibling taxa | |
| Synonyms | Cladothamnus pyroliflorus, Leiophyllum pyroliflorum |
| Name authority | (Bongard) Brim & P. F. Stevens: J. Arnold Arbor. 59: 336. 1978 , |
| Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 474. |
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