Cladothamnus pyroliflorus(synonym of Elliottia pyroliflora) |
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copper bush |
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Habit | Shrubs deciduous, 0.5–2.5 m. |
Stems | erect, twigs of current season green to greenish brown, glabrous to slightly pubescent; older twigs brown to copper with exfoliating bark. |
Leaves | alternate or seemingly whorled, elliptic-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, 15–52 × 5–15 mm, light green abaxially, green adaxially; margins entire; tips mucronate, rarely rounded; surfaces glaucous; petioles 1–3 mm. |
Inflorescences | terminal; solitary flowers, sometimes 2–3-flowered cymes; bracts leaf-like, lanceolate, 8–15 mm; margins entire. |
Pedicels | 4–15 mm. |
Flowers | perfect, radially symmetric; sepals 5, connate at base, lanceolate, 5–10 mm, often unequal; tips acute; corollas deciduous; petals 5; distinct, oblong-elliptic, 10–15 mm; salmon to coppery-pink; stamens 8–10; filaments glabrous; < petals; anthers 1–2 mm; ovaries superior; styles included; stigmas 5-lobed. |
Fruits | depressed-globose, 5–8 mm, glabrous, pitted, 5–6-valved, opening septicidally. |
2n | =22. |
Cladothamnus pyroliflorus |
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Distribution | |
Discussion | Montane coniferous forests. Flowering Jun–Jul. 500–1100 m. CR. WA; north to AK. Native. Cladothamnus pyroliflorus is relatively rare in Oregon, which represents the southernmost extent of its range. |
Source | Flora of Oregon, volume 2, page 624 Stephen Meyers |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Elliottia pyroliflora |
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