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digitaire astringente, smooth crab grass

Habit Plants annual or of indefinite duration.
Culms

20-55(70) cm, decumbent, branching and rooting at the lower nodes;

nodes 3-4.

Sheaths

glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

ligules 0.6-2.5 mm;

blades 1.5-9 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrous, with a few papillose-based hairs basally.

Panicles

terminal and axillary;

terminal panicles with 2-7 spikelike primary branches, subdigitate or on 0.5-2 cm rachises;

primary branches 6-15.5 cm, axes wing-margined, wings at least 1/2 as wide as the midribs, bearing spikelets in groups of 3, lower portions of the longer pedicels adnate to the axes;

secondary branches rarely present;

axillary inflorescences always present in some of the lower sheaths, entirely or partially concealed.

Spikelets

1.7-2.3 mm, homomorphic, narrowly elliptic.

Lower glumes

absent or a veinless, membranous rim;

upper glumes 1.3-2.3 mm, from 3/4 as long as to equaling the upper lemmas, appressed-pubescent;

lower lemmas 1.7-2.3 mm, 7-veined, veins unequally spaced, smooth, pubescent;

upper lemmas dark brown at maturity;

anthers 0.4-0.6 mm.

2n

= 36.

Digitaria ischaemum

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; PR; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Virgin Islands
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Discussion

Digitaria ischaemum is a Eurasian weed that is now common in lawns, gardens, fields, and waste ground in warm-temperate regions throughout the world, including much of the Flora region. Larger plants with 5-7 inflorescence branches 8-15 cm long have been called var. mississippiensis (Gatt.) Fernald, but they intergrade with more typical plants, and so do not merit taxonomic recognition.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 372.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Digitaria
Sibling taxa
D. abyssinica, D. arenicola, D. bakeri, D. bicornis, D. californica, D. ciliaris, D. cognata, D. didactyla, D. eriantha, D. filiformis, D. floridana, D. gracillima, D. hitchcockii, D. horizontalis, D. insularis, D. leucocoma, D. longiflora, D. milanjiana, D. nuda, D. patens, D. pauciflora, D. pubiflora, D. sanguinalis, D. serotina, D. setigera, D. simpsonii, D. texana, D. tomentosa, D. velutina, D. violascens
Synonyms Syntherisma linearis, Syntherisma ischaemum
Name authority (Schreb.) Muhl.
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