Digitaria ischaemum |
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digitaire astringente, smooth crab grass |
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Habit | Plants annual or of indefinite duration. |
Culms | 20-55(70) cm, decumbent, branching and rooting at the lower nodes; nodes 3-4. |
Sheaths | glabrous or sparsely pubescent; ligules 0.6-2.5 mm; blades 1.5-9 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrous, with a few papillose-based hairs basally. |
Panicles | terminal and axillary; terminal panicles with 2-7 spikelike primary branches, subdigitate or on 0.5-2 cm rachises; primary branches 6-15.5 cm, axes wing-margined, wings at least 1/2 as wide as the midribs, bearing spikelets in groups of 3, lower portions of the longer pedicels adnate to the axes; secondary branches rarely present; axillary inflorescences always present in some of the lower sheaths, entirely or partially concealed. |
Spikelets | 1.7-2.3 mm, homomorphic, narrowly elliptic. |
Lower glumes | absent or a veinless, membranous rim; upper glumes 1.3-2.3 mm, from 3/4 as long as to equaling the upper lemmas, appressed-pubescent; lower lemmas 1.7-2.3 mm, 7-veined, veins unequally spaced, smooth, pubescent; upper lemmas dark brown at maturity; anthers 0.4-0.6 mm. |
2n | = 36. |
Digitaria ischaemum |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; PR; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Virgin Islands
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Discussion | Digitaria ischaemum is a Eurasian weed that is now common in lawns, gardens, fields, and waste ground in warm-temperate regions throughout the world, including much of the Flora region. Larger plants with 5-7 inflorescence branches 8-15 cm long have been called var. mississippiensis (Gatt.) Fernald, but they intergrade with more typical plants, and so do not merit taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 372. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Digitaria |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Syntherisma linearis, Syntherisma ischaemum |
Name authority | (Schreb.) Muhl. |
Web links |
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