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digitaire astringente, smooth crab grass

Habit Plants annual or of indefinite duration. Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

20-55(70) cm, decumbent, branching and rooting at the lower nodes;

nodes 3-4.

to 100 cm, erect, not branching at the lower nodes;

nodes 1-2.

Sheaths

glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

ligules 0.6-2.5 mm;

blades 1.5-9 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrous, with a few papillose-based hairs basally.

with appressed hairs, lower sheaths densely hairy, upper sheaths sparingly hairy near the base, otherwise glabrous;

ligules 2-3 mm;

blades 10-40 cm long, to 3 mm wide, usually flat, involute when dry.

Panicles

terminal and axillary;

terminal panicles with 2-7 spikelike primary branches, subdigitate or on 0.5-2 cm rachises;

primary branches 6-15.5 cm, axes wing-margined, wings at least 1/2 as wide as the midribs, bearing spikelets in groups of 3, lower portions of the longer pedicels adnate to the axes;

secondary branches rarely present;

axillary inflorescences always present in some of the lower sheaths, entirely or partially concealed.

with 2-4 spikelike branches on 4-6 cm rachises;

primary branches 20-25 cm long, axes triquetrous, not winged;

primary branches bearing spikelets in unequally pedicellate groups of 3(-5) on the basal 1/2;

secondary branches rarely present, longer pedicels often adnate to the branch axes basally.

Spikelets

1.7-2.3 mm, homomorphic, narrowly elliptic.

2.2-2.5 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, elliptic, acute.

Lower glumes

absent or a veinless, membranous rim;

upper glumes 1.3-2.3 mm, from 3/4 as long as to equaling the upper lemmas, appressed-pubescent;

lower lemmas 1.7-2.3 mm, 7-veined, veins unequally spaced, smooth, pubescent;

upper lemmas dark brown at maturity;

anthers 0.4-0.6 mm.

absent;

upper glumes 3-veined, margins and intercostal regions with long, glandular-tipped hairs;

lower lemmas 7-veined, margins and the region between the 2 inner marginal veins with long glandular hairs;

upper lemmas light to dark brown at maturity, striate, apiculate.

2n

= 36.

= unknown.

Digitaria ischaemum

Digitaria leucocoma

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; PR; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Virgin Islands
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from USDA
Discussion

Digitaria ischaemum is a Eurasian weed that is now common in lawns, gardens, fields, and waste ground in warm-temperate regions throughout the world, including much of the Flora region. Larger plants with 5-7 inflorescence branches 8-15 cm long have been called var. mississippiensis (Gatt.) Fernald, but they intergrade with more typical plants, and so do not merit taxonomic recognition.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Digitaria leucocoma is known only from high pine-lands near Lake Ella, Lake County, Florida. It has been treated in the past as a synonym of D. filiformis var. villosa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 372. FNA vol. 25, p. 366.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Digitaria Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Digitaria
Sibling taxa
D. abyssinica, D. arenicola, D. bakeri, D. bicornis, D. californica, D. ciliaris, D. cognata, D. didactyla, D. eriantha, D. filiformis, D. floridana, D. gracillima, D. hitchcockii, D. horizontalis, D. insularis, D. leucocoma, D. longiflora, D. milanjiana, D. nuda, D. patens, D. pauciflora, D. pubiflora, D. sanguinalis, D. serotina, D. setigera, D. simpsonii, D. texana, D. tomentosa, D. velutina, D. violascens
D. abyssinica, D. arenicola, D. bakeri, D. bicornis, D. californica, D. ciliaris, D. cognata, D. didactyla, D. eriantha, D. filiformis, D. floridana, D. gracillima, D. hitchcockii, D. horizontalis, D. insularis, D. ischaemum, D. longiflora, D. milanjiana, D. nuda, D. patens, D. pauciflora, D. pubiflora, D. sanguinalis, D. serotina, D. setigera, D. simpsonii, D. texana, D. tomentosa, D. velutina, D. violascens
Synonyms Syntherisma linearis, Syntherisma ischaemum
Name authority (Schreb.) Muhl. (Nash) Urb.
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