Digitaria ischaemum |
Digitaria leucocoma |
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digitaire astringente, smooth crab grass |
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Habit | Plants annual or of indefinite duration. | Plants perennial; cespitose. |
Culms | 20-55(70) cm, decumbent, branching and rooting at the lower nodes; nodes 3-4. |
to 100 cm, erect, not branching at the lower nodes; nodes 1-2. |
Sheaths | glabrous or sparsely pubescent; ligules 0.6-2.5 mm; blades 1.5-9 cm long, 3-5 mm wide, glabrous, with a few papillose-based hairs basally. |
with appressed hairs, lower sheaths densely hairy, upper sheaths sparingly hairy near the base, otherwise glabrous; ligules 2-3 mm; blades 10-40 cm long, to 3 mm wide, usually flat, involute when dry. |
Panicles | terminal and axillary; terminal panicles with 2-7 spikelike primary branches, subdigitate or on 0.5-2 cm rachises; primary branches 6-15.5 cm, axes wing-margined, wings at least 1/2 as wide as the midribs, bearing spikelets in groups of 3, lower portions of the longer pedicels adnate to the axes; secondary branches rarely present; axillary inflorescences always present in some of the lower sheaths, entirely or partially concealed. |
with 2-4 spikelike branches on 4-6 cm rachises; primary branches 20-25 cm long, axes triquetrous, not winged; primary branches bearing spikelets in unequally pedicellate groups of 3(-5) on the basal 1/2; secondary branches rarely present, longer pedicels often adnate to the branch axes basally. |
Spikelets | 1.7-2.3 mm, homomorphic, narrowly elliptic. |
2.2-2.5 mm long, 0.8 mm wide, elliptic, acute. |
Lower glumes | absent or a veinless, membranous rim; upper glumes 1.3-2.3 mm, from 3/4 as long as to equaling the upper lemmas, appressed-pubescent; lower lemmas 1.7-2.3 mm, 7-veined, veins unequally spaced, smooth, pubescent; upper lemmas dark brown at maturity; anthers 0.4-0.6 mm. |
absent; upper glumes 3-veined, margins and intercostal regions with long, glandular-tipped hairs; lower lemmas 7-veined, margins and the region between the 2 inner marginal veins with long glandular hairs; upper lemmas light to dark brown at maturity, striate, apiculate. |
2n | = 36. |
= unknown. |
Digitaria ischaemum |
Digitaria leucocoma |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; PR; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; PE; QC; SK; Virgin Islands
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Discussion | Digitaria ischaemum is a Eurasian weed that is now common in lawns, gardens, fields, and waste ground in warm-temperate regions throughout the world, including much of the Flora region. Larger plants with 5-7 inflorescence branches 8-15 cm long have been called var. mississippiensis (Gatt.) Fernald, but they intergrade with more typical plants, and so do not merit taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Digitaria leucocoma is known only from high pine-lands near Lake Ella, Lake County, Florida. It has been treated in the past as a synonym of D. filiformis var. villosa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 372. | FNA vol. 25, p. 366. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Digitaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Digitaria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Syntherisma linearis, Syntherisma ischaemum | |
Name authority | (Schreb.) Muhl. | (Nash) Urb. |
Web links |
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