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slender crabgrass

Habit Plants annual, or short-lived perennials; cespitose, not rhizomatous.
Culms

(10)25-150 cm, erect or decumbent, branching, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes;

nodes 3-6.

Sheaths

keeled, basal sheaths usually with papillose-based hairs, rarely glabrous;

ligules 0.3-1.5 mm;

blades 2-18 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, flat or involute, glabrous, scabrous, or pilose.

Panicles

with 2-7 spikelike primary branches, these digitate or the rachises to 1 cm;

longest primary branches 20-25 cm, axes triquetrous, not winged, with spikelets in unequally pedicellate groups of 3(-5) on the basal ½ (J.

Spikelets

1.3-2.8 mm.

Wipff

, pers.

Comm

.).

Lower

glumes absent or to 0.1 mm;

upper glumes 1-2 mm long, from 3/4 to almost as long as the spikelets, almost glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent with clavate to capitate hairs (use 20x magnification), glume apices rounded;

lower lemmas equaling the spikelets, glabrous or glandular-pubescent, 5-7-veined, veins unequally spaced, outer 3 veins on each side closer to each other than the midvein is to the inner lateral veins;

upper lemmas 1.3-2 mm, apiculate, dark brown at maturity;

anthers 0.3-0.6 mm.

2n

= 36, 54.

Digitaria filiformis

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV
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Discussion

Digitaria filiformis grows throughout the warmer parts of the eastern United States, van filifomis the most widespread of its varieties, extending into Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Lower lemmas glabrous
var. laeviglumis
1. Lower lemmas pubescent.
→ 2
2. Basal leaf sheaths glabrous; cauline blades about 1 mm wide, folded or involute
var. dolichophylla
2. Basal leaf sheaths with papillose-based hairs; cauline blades 1-6 mm wide, flat.
→ 3
3. Spikelets 1.3-1.9 mm long; panicle branches 3-13 cm long; culms 10-80 cm tall
var. filiformis
3. Spikelets 2-2.8 mm long; panicle branches 10-25 cm long; plants 75-150 cm tall
var. villosa
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 364.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Digitaria
Sibling taxa
D. abyssinica, D. arenicola, D. bakeri, D. bicornis, D. californica, D. ciliaris, D. cognata, D. didactyla, D. eriantha, D. floridana, D. gracillima, D. hitchcockii, D. horizontalis, D. insularis, D. ischaemum, D. leucocoma, D. longiflora, D. milanjiana, D. nuda, D. patens, D. pauciflora, D. pubiflora, D. sanguinalis, D. serotina, D. setigera, D. simpsonii, D. texana, D. tomentosa, D. velutina, D. violascens
Subordinate taxa
D. filiformis var. dolichophylla, D. filiformis var. filiformis, D. filiformis var. laeviglumis, D. filiformis var. villosa
Synonyms Syntherisma filiformis
Name authority (L.) Koeler
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