Digitaria filiformis |
Digitaria milanjiana |
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slender crabgrass |
Madagascar crabgrass |
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Habit | Plants annual, or short-lived perennials; cespitose, not rhizomatous. | Plants perennial; rhizomatous and stoloniferous. | ||||||||||||
Culms | (10)25-150 cm, erect or decumbent, branching, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes; nodes 3-6. |
50-250 cm, erect or decumbent, rooting or not at the lower nodes. |
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Sheaths | keeled, basal sheaths usually with papillose-based hairs, rarely glabrous; ligules 0.3-1.5 mm; blades 2-18 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, flat or involute, glabrous, scabrous, or pilose. |
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Panicles | with 2-7 spikelike primary branches, these digitate or the rachises to 1 cm; longest primary branches 20-25 cm, axes triquetrous, not winged, with spikelets in unequally pedicellate groups of 3(-5) on the basal ½ (J. |
with 2-18 spikelike primary branches, these digitate or with rachises to 6 cm; primary branches 5-25 cm, axes wing-margined, wings about as wide as the midribs, bearing spikelets in unequally pedicellate pairs; secondary branches rarely present; shorter pedicels 0.2-0.3 mm; longer pedicels 1-1.5 mm. |
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Spikelets | 1.3-2.8 mm. |
homomorphic, 2.5-3.5 mm long, 0.7-0.9 mm wide, lanceolate. |
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Lower glumes | absent or to 0.1 mm; upper glumes 1-2 mm long, from 3/4 to almost as long as the spikelets, almost glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent with clavate to capitate hairs (use 20x magnification), glume apices rounded; lower lemmas equaling the spikelets, glabrous or glandular-pubescent, 5-7-veined, veins unequally spaced, outer 3 veins on each side closer to each other than the midvein is to the inner lateral veins; upper lemmas 1.3-2 mm, apiculate, dark brown at maturity; anthers 0.3-0.6 mm. |
0.2-0.5 mm, acute to truncate; upper glumes (1.2)1.6-2.3 mm, from 1/5 as long as to almost equaling the spikelets; lower lemmas 2.5-3.5 mm, 7-veined, veins unequally spaced, midvein and lateral veins scabrous at least on the distal 1/2, margins and region between the inner 2 lateral veins with straight, yellowish, 0.6-1 mm hairs; upper lemmas gray to tan at maturity. |
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Wipff | , pers. |
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Comm | .). |
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Basal | sheaths glabrous or variously pubescent (pilose, rarely tomentose or with papillose-based hairs); upper sheaths glabrous; ligules 0.8-2.5 mm; blades 6-15(30) cm long, 3.5-8.5(13) mm wide, glabrous adaxially, rarely hirsute, with papillose-based hairs basally, margins scabridulous. |
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2n | = 36, 54. |
= 18, 34, 36, 45, 54, 72(?). |
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Digitaria filiformis |
Digitaria milanjiana |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WV
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FL; TX |
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Discussion | Digitaria filiformis grows throughout the warmer parts of the eastern United States, van filifomis the most widespread of its varieties, extending into Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Digitaria milanjiana is native to tropical and subtropical Africa. It has been found as an escape from experimental plantings in Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 364. | FNA vol. 25, p. 376. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Digitaria | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Paniceae > Digitaria | ||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Syntherisma filiformis | |||||||||||||
Name authority | (L.) Koeler | (Rendle) Stapf | ||||||||||||
Web links |