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fox-tail prairie-clover, foxtail dalea, hare's-foot dalea

Stems

(1.5–)2.5–10(–15) dm, ± sparsely glandular-verruculose distally.

Inflorescences

spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 8–12(–15) mm diam.;

axis usually not visible, (0.8–)1.5–7(–10) cm;

bracts deciduous by anthesis, 2.5–7 mm.

Peduncles

(1.5–)3–12(–15) cm.

Stamens

9 or 10, 5–6.8 mm, filaments distinct to 0.6–1 mm, anthers 0.2–0.4 mm.

Corollas

white to purple or blue;

not conventionally papilionaceous;

banner (3.4–)4.4–6 mm, blade ovate to oblong-elliptic, (1.7–)2–3.7 × 1.2–2.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or distal to middle of stamen tube, blades (1.3–)1.6–2.4 × (0.4–)0.5–1 mm, laterals often slightly narrower than abaxials.

Calyces

asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 3–5.2 mm, sparsely to densely pilose or pilosulous;

tube (1.7–)2–2.5(–2.8) mm, with (1 or)2 irregular rows of 2–6 small glands between ribs, sometimes merging into fewer, larger glands, lobes ovate-triangular to lanceolate-acuminate.

Legumes

1.4–3 mm, pilosulous distally and, sometimes, glandular-punctate.

Seeds

1.7–2.4 mm.

Annual

herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences.

Principal

leaves 2–9.5 cm;

leaflets (17–)21–35(–49), blades oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3–12 mm.

2n

= 14.

Dalea leporina

Phenology Flowering late summer–early winter.
Habitat Disturbed, open, moist to dry ground.
Elevation 200–2600 m. (700–8500 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NM; OH; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; Mexico; Central America; South America
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Discussion

Dalea leporina has the broadest range of any member of Dalea, from the interior of the United States and Mexico to Costa Rica, and is disjunct in the Andes Mountains of South America. It varies in some characters, most of which were regarded by R. C. Barneby (1977c) as trivial or not taxonomically useful. It has been found on occasion as a weed far east of its range, for example, in Massachusetts (D. E. Snyder 1950).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea
Sibling taxa
D. albiflora, D. aurea, D. bartonii, D. bicolor, D. brachystachys, D. cahaba, D. candida, D. carnea, D. carthagenensis, D. compacta, D. cylindriceps, D. emarginata, D. enneandra, D. exigua, D. exserta, D. feayi, D. filiformis, D. flavescens, D. foliosa, D. formosa, D. frutescens, D. gattingeri, D. grayi, D. greggii, D. hallii, D. jamesii, D. lachnostachys, D. lanata, D. laniceps, D. lasiathera, D. lumholtzii, D. mollis, D. mollissima, D. multiflora, D. nana, D. neomexicana, D. obovata, D. ornata, D. phleoides, D. pinnata, D. pogonathera, D. polygonoides, D. pringlei, D. pulchra, D. purpurea, D. reverchonii, D. sabinalis, D. scandens, D. scariosa, D. searlsiae, D. tentaculoides, D. tenuifolia, D. tenuis, D. urceolata, D. versicolor, D. villosa, D. wrightii
Synonyms Psoralea leporina, D. alopecuroides, Parosela alopecuroides
Name authority (Aiton) Bullock: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 196. (1939)
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