Dalea leporina |
Dalea laniceps |
|
---|---|---|
fox-tail prairie-clover, foxtail dalea, hare's-foot dalea |
woollyhead prairie clover |
|
Stems | (1.5–)2.5–10(–15) dm, ± sparsely glandular-verruculose distally. |
0.3–0.8 dm, eglandular. |
Inflorescences | spikes, relatively densely flowered, not involucrate, 8–12(–15) mm diam.; axis usually not visible, (0.8–)1.5–7(–10) cm; bracts deciduous by anthesis, 2.5–7 mm. |
spikes, densely flowered, not obviously involucrate, 15–20 mm diam.; axis not visible, 0.7–3(–3.5) cm; bracts persistent through anthesis, 6–9 mm. |
Peduncles | (1.5–)3–12(–15) cm. |
absent. |
Stamens | 9 or 10, 5–6.8 mm, filaments distinct to 0.6–1 mm, anthers 0.2–0.4 mm. |
10, 10–11 mm, filaments distinct to 1.2–1.6 mm, anthers 0.5–0.6 mm. |
Corollas | white to purple or blue; not conventionally papilionaceous; banner (3.4–)4.4–6 mm, blade ovate to oblong-elliptic, (1.7–)2–3.7 × 1.2–2.4 mm; epistemonous petals attached near or distal to middle of stamen tube, blades (1.3–)1.6–2.4 × (0.4–)0.5–1 mm, laterals often slightly narrower than abaxials. |
clear yellow, reddish brown in age; papilionaceous; banner 7–8.2 mm, blade reniform, 1.8–2.4 × 1.9–2.8 mm; epistemonous petals attached distal to middle of stamen tube; wings 2.4–2.7 × 1.2–1.4 mm; keel connate valvately, blades 3.2–4 × 1.6–2 mm. |
Calyces | asymmetric, recessed opposite banner, 3–5.2 mm, sparsely to densely pilose or pilosulous; tube (1.7–)2–2.5(–2.8) mm, with (1 or)2 irregular rows of 2–6 small glands between ribs, sometimes merging into fewer, larger glands, lobes ovate-triangular to lanceolate-acuminate. |
somewhat asymmetric, slightly recessed opposite banner, 7.8–8.7 mm, densely pilose; tube 2.5–2.9 mm, with 2 or 3 small glands between ribs, lobes triangular-aristate, becoming plumose. |
Legumes | 1.4–3 mm, pilosulous distally and, sometimes, glandular-punctate. |
± 2.5 mm, distally with 2 rows of ascending hairs on either side of a glabrescent row, eglandular. |
Seeds | 1.7–2.4 mm. |
2.3–3 mm. |
Annual | herbs, erect, glabrous proximal to inflorescences. |
|
Principal | leaves 2–9.5 cm; leaflets (17–)21–35(–49), blades oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3–12 mm. |
leaves (1–)1.5–3.5 cm; leaflets 3, blades rhombic-ovate to elliptic-oblanceolate, 5–18 mm, surfaces apparently eglandular. |
Perennial | herbs, erect to ascending, silvery-pilose. |
|
2n | = 14. |
= 14. |
Dalea leporina |
Dalea laniceps |
|
Phenology | Flowering late summer–early winter. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Disturbed, open, moist to dry ground. | Rocky slopes and hills, deserts, grasslands, open pine woods. |
Elevation | 200–2600 m. (700–8500 ft.) | 900–2500 m. (3000–8200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MI; MN; MO; ND; NE; NM; OH; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; WI; Mexico; Central America; South America
|
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Zacatecas) |
Discussion | Dalea leporina has the broadest range of any member of Dalea, from the interior of the United States and Mexico to Costa Rica, and is disjunct in the Andes Mountains of South America. It varies in some characters, most of which were regarded by R. C. Barneby (1977c) as trivial or not taxonomically useful. It has been found on occasion as a weed far east of its range, for example, in Massachusetts (D. E. Snyder 1950). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the flora area, Dalea laniceps is limited to the southeastern area of trans-Pecos Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Dalea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Psoralea leporina, D. alopecuroides, Parosela alopecuroides | |
Name authority | (Aiton) Bullock: Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1939: 196. (1939) | Barneby: SouthW. Naturalist 15: 390. (1971) |
Web links |