Cryptogramma stelleri |
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cryptogramme de Steller, fragile rock-brake, slender rock-brake, slender rock-brake or cliff-brake, Steller's parsley fern, Steller's rock-brake |
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Stems | creeping, few branched, slender, 1–1.5 mm diam., succulent, brittle; scales colorless, sparse, transparent-reticulate, ovate, 0.4 × 0.3 mm; stems shriveling in 2d year following emergence of leaves. |
Leaves | scattered along stems, ephemeral (dying by late summer), soon shed; sterile leaves erect, 3–15 cm; fertile leaves erect, 5–20 cm; petioles, costae, and costules glabrous. |
Petiole | dark brown in proximal 1/2 or less, becoming greenish distally, ca. 1 mm wide when dry, only slightly furrowed, glabrous. |
Blade | broadly lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate, all pinnate-pinnatifid to 2-pinnate, herbaceous to membranous, thin; hydathodes superficial, often poorly developed or absent. |
Segments | of sterile leaves ovate-lanceolate to fan-shaped, distal 1/2–1/3 shallowly lobed; segments of fertile leaves horizontal to ascending, often only partially differentiated from sterile leaves, lanceolate to linear, 8–25 × 2–4 mm; margins reflexed, forming continuous false indusia. |
Sporangia | often in discrete sori. |
2n | = 60. |
Cryptogramma stelleri |
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Habitat | New growth produced in spring, dying by late summer. Sheltered calcareous cliff crevices and rock ledges, typically in coniferous forest or other boreal habitats |
Elevation | 0–3000 m (0–9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; CT; IA; IL; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NJ; NV; NY; OR; PA; UT; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; YT; Europe in ne former Soviet republics; Asia
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Source | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Pteridaceae > Cryptogramma |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Pteris stelleri |
Name authority | (S. G. Gmelin) Prantl: in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 3: 413. (1882) |
Web links |
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