Chrysopsis linearifolia |
Chrysopsis lanuginosa |
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narrowleaf goldenaster |
Lynn Haven goldenaster |
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Habit | Biennials (rarely perennials), 30–100(–200) cm; taprooted (rarely perennating by production of basal rosettes). | Biennials or weak perennials, 40–100 cm; taprooted. | ||||
Stems | erect (often reddish purple), usually simple, glabrous. |
usually 1 (per rosette), erect, usually simple (proximal 2/3), densely stipitate-glandular (gland tips and cross walls often dark). |
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Leaves | basal blades oblanceolate to linear, 15–70 × 1–7 mm, faces glabrous or densely woolly; proximal cauline often becoming black and twisted; cauline blades linear or linear-lanceolate to oblong, flat, slightly undulate, or twisted, bases tapering to rounded, margins entire, eciliate, occasionally undulate, apices acute, faces glabrous. |
proximal often persisting but withering, brown, twisted, and pendent by flowering; basal sessile, blades oblanceolate, 30–80 × 6–15 mm, densely woolly; cauline sessile, blades linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, reduced distally, bases clasping, margins entire, faces densely stipitate-glandular (gland tips and cross walls often dark). |
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Peduncles | 2–8 cm, glabrous; bracteoles 1–3, linear, glabrous. |
2–12 cm, densely stipitate-glandular; bracteoles 0–6, linear to linear-lanceolate (clasping), stipitate-glandular. |
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Involucres | campanulate, 6–10(–12) mm. |
campanulate, 8–12 mm. |
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Ray florets | 10–30; laminae 9–12 mm. |
12–31; laminae 8–11 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
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Disc florets | 35–60; corollas 5–6 mm, lobes 0.5–1 mm. |
45–65; corollas 5–6 mm, lobes 0.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | in 4–5 series, erect, linear-lanceolate, unequal, 0.6–1.1 mm wide, apices, acute-appressed, acuminate to long-acuminate, faces glabrous, bases of outer sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
in 3–4 series, linear, unequal, 1 mm wide, apices often twisted and reflexed, long-attenuate, faces densely stipitate-glandular (gland tips and cross walls often dark). |
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Heads | (4–)20–100 in subumbelliform to compact, paniculiform or loosely open corymbiform arrays. |
(18–)30–80 (nodding in bud) in paniculiform arrays. |
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Cypselae | (stramineous) 2–2.5 mm, 2–6-ridged (ridges golden yellow to red-brown, translucent, clavate), weakly ribbed, faces sparsely strigose to sometimes only proximally so; pappi in 3 series, outer of linear to narrowly triangular scales 0.5–1 mm, inner of 20–35 bristles 4–6 mm, inner moderately clavate. |
2–2.5 mm, without ridges, shallowly ribbed to smooth, faces moderately long-strigose; pappi in 3 series, outer of linear scales 0.5–1 mm, inner of 30–35 moderately clavate bristles 5–6 mm. |
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2n | = 10. |
= 10. |
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Chrysopsis linearifolia |
Chrysopsis lanuginosa |
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Phenology | Flowering Oct–Dec (rarely spring). | |||||
Habitat | Sandy and grass-covered soils, disturbed sandy areas, such as pine plantations following clear-cutting and cultivation | |||||
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
FL |
FL |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). Chrysopsis linearifolia is disjunct between the central and western panhandle and the central peninsula. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Chrysopsis lanuginosa is found in Bay, Calhoun, Escambia, Gadsden, Liberty, Okaloosa, Walton, and Washington counties. The common name reflects the location of the original collection. The species was very rare until slash pine plantations were developed in the central panhandle in the latter half of the twentieth century. The range has expanded from Bay County to ten counties as a result of human activities; this is contrary to what has happened during the same period for other species of the genus in Florida. A hybrid swarm involving C. lanuginosa and C. linearifolia has been observed at a highly disturbed site in southern Bay County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 218. | FNA vol. 20, p. 218. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Semple: Brittonia 30: 493. (1978) | Small: Man. S.E. Fl., 1339, 1508. (1933) | ||||
Web links |