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blite goosefoot, Indian ink, Indian-paint, strawberry-blig ht, strawberry-blite

Stems

erect to ascending or decumbent, branched from base, 1.5–10 dm, glabrous.

Leaves

non-aromatic;

petiole 1.5–10 cm;

blade lanceolate, ovate, triangular, or triangular-hastate, 2.5–10 × 1–9 cm, base cuneate, truncate, or hastate, margins sharply dentate or entire, apex acute to acuminate.

Inflorescences

glomerules sessile on unbranched terminal spikes;

spikes 5–20 cm;

glomerules globose, 3–10 mm diam.;

bracts leaflike, present only at base of inflorescence;

flowers maturing from apex to base.

Flowers

perianth segments 3, connate only at base, lobes lanceolate to ovate, 0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex acute, not keeled, glabrous, covering fruit at maturity, often becoming fleshy and red in fruit;

stamens 3;

stigmas 2, 0.1–0.4 mm.

Achenes

ovoid, fleshy or not;

pericarp adherent, bright red to dark reddish brown or greenish red, smooth.

Seeds

0.7–1.2 mm in diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, reticulate-punctate.

2n

= 18.

Chenopodium capitatum

Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT [Introduced in Eurasia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Glomerules fleshy, red, 6-10 mm diam. in fruit; leaf blades truncate to cordate at base, margins usually strongly toothed
var. capitatum
1. Glomerules membranaceous, often red, 3-5 mm diam. in fruit; leaf blades cuneate to truncate at base, margins somewhat toothed or entire
var. parvicapitatu
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 280.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Blitum
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Subordinate taxa
C. capitatum var. capitatum, C. capitatum var. parvicapitatu
Synonyms Blitum capitatum
Name authority (Linnaeus) Ambrosi: Fl. Tirolo Mer. 2: 180. (1857)
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