Chenopodium capitatum |
Chenopodium leptophyllum |
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blite goosefoot, Indian ink, Indian-paint, strawberry-blig ht, strawberry-blite |
narrow-leaf goosefoot, slim-leaf goosefoot, thin leaf goosefoot |
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Stems | erect to ascending or decumbent, branched from base, 1.5–10 dm, glabrous. |
erect or occasionally semierect, usually branching from base, 1–4 dm, farinose to densely farinose. |
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Leaves | non-aromatic; petiole 1.5–10 cm; blade lanceolate, ovate, triangular, or triangular-hastate, 2.5–10 × 1–9 cm, base cuneate, truncate, or hastate, margins sharply dentate or entire, apex acute to acuminate. |
nonaromatic; petiole to 0.5 cm; blade linear, 1-veined, 0.7–2.6(–3) × 0.1–0.3 cm, usually somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex obtuse, densely farinose abaxially. |
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Inflorescences | glomerules sessile on unbranched terminal spikes; spikes 5–20 cm; glomerules globose, 3–10 mm diam.; bracts leaflike, present only at base of inflorescence; flowers maturing from apex to base. |
glomerules in terminal and axillary panicle; glomerules widely spaced, maturing irregularly; bracts leaflike in proximal part of inflorescence and linear to 2 × 0.1 mm on terminal branches. |
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Flowers | perianth segments 3, connate only at base, lobes lanceolate to ovate, 0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex acute, not keeled, glabrous, covering fruit at maturity, often becoming fleshy and red in fruit; stamens 3; stigmas 2, 0.1–0.4 mm. |
perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base; lobes lanceolate to elliptic, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, prominently keeled abaxially, densely farinose, covering fruit at maturity; stamens 5; stigmas 2, 0.1 mm. |
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Achenes | ovoid, fleshy or not; pericarp adherent, bright red to dark reddish brown or greenish red, smooth. |
ovoid; pericarp adherent, smooth. |
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Seeds | 0.7–1.2 mm in diam., margins rounded; seed coat black, reticulate-punctate. |
ovoid, 0.9–1.1 mm diam., margins round; seed coat black, finely rugulate. |
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2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
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Chenopodium capitatum |
Chenopodium leptophyllum |
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Phenology | Fruiting mid summer–early fall. | |||||
Habitat | Open, often disturbed sandy areas and fields | |||||
Elevation | 400-3400 m (1300-11200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT [Introduced in Eurasia]
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AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; NM; NV; OK; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; YT
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
This species is reported also for Kansas and Montana but we have not seen any specimens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 4, p. 280. | FNA vol. 4, p. 290. | ||||
Parent taxa | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Blitum | Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Blitum capitatum | C. album var. leptophyllum | ||||
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Ambrosi: Fl. Tirolo Mer. 2: 180. (1857) | (Moquin-Tandon) Nuttall ex S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 94. (1874) | ||||
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