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enable glossary links

blite goosefoot, Indian ink, Indian-paint, strawberry-blig ht, strawberry-blite

narrow-leaf goosefoot, slim-leaf goosefoot, thin leaf goosefoot

Stems

erect to ascending or decumbent, branched from base, 1.5–10 dm, glabrous.

erect or occasionally semierect, usually branching from base, 1–4 dm, farinose to densely farinose.

Leaves

non-aromatic;

petiole 1.5–10 cm;

blade lanceolate, ovate, triangular, or triangular-hastate, 2.5–10 × 1–9 cm, base cuneate, truncate, or hastate, margins sharply dentate or entire, apex acute to acuminate.

nonaromatic;

petiole to 0.5 cm;

blade linear, 1-veined, 0.7–2.6(–3) × 0.1–0.3 cm, usually somewhat fleshy, base cuneate, margins entire, apex obtuse, densely farinose abaxially.

Inflorescences

glomerules sessile on unbranched terminal spikes;

spikes 5–20 cm;

glomerules globose, 3–10 mm diam.;

bracts leaflike, present only at base of inflorescence;

flowers maturing from apex to base.

glomerules in terminal and axillary panicle;

glomerules widely spaced, maturing irregularly;

bracts leaflike in proximal part of inflorescence and linear to 2 × 0.1 mm on terminal branches.

Flowers

perianth segments 3, connate only at base, lobes lanceolate to ovate, 0.6–0.9 × 0.4–0.5 mm, apex acute, not keeled, glabrous, covering fruit at maturity, often becoming fleshy and red in fruit;

stamens 3;

stigmas 2, 0.1–0.4 mm.

perianth segments 5, distinct nearly to base;

lobes lanceolate to elliptic, 0.8–1 × 0.5–0.6 mm, apex obtuse to rounded, prominently keeled abaxially, densely farinose, covering fruit at maturity;

stamens 5;

stigmas 2, 0.1 mm.

Achenes

ovoid, fleshy or not;

pericarp adherent, bright red to dark reddish brown or greenish red, smooth.

ovoid;

pericarp adherent, smooth.

Seeds

0.7–1.2 mm in diam., margins rounded;

seed coat black, reticulate-punctate.

ovoid, 0.9–1.1 mm diam., margins round;

seed coat black, finely rugulate.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Chenopodium capitatum

Chenopodium leptophyllum

Phenology Fruiting mid summer–early fall.
Habitat Open, often disturbed sandy areas and fields
Elevation 400-3400 m (1300-11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OR; PA; SD; UT; VT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT [Introduced in Eurasia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AK; AZ; CA; CO; ID; ME; NM; NV; OK; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

This species is reported also for Kansas and Montana but we have not seen any specimens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Glomerules fleshy, red, 6-10 mm diam. in fruit; leaf blades truncate to cordate at base, margins usually strongly toothed
var. capitatum
1. Glomerules membranaceous, often red, 3-5 mm diam. in fruit; leaf blades cuneate to truncate at base, margins somewhat toothed or entire
var. parvicapitatu
Source FNA vol. 4, p. 280. FNA vol. 4, p. 290.
Parent taxa Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Blitum > sect. Blitum Chenopodiaceae > Chenopodium > subg. Chenopodium > sect. Chenopodium > subsect. Leptophylla
Sibling taxa
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. leptophyllum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
C. albescens, C. album, C. atrovirens, C. berlandieri, C. bonus-henricus, C. californicum, C. capitatum, C. chenopodioides, C. cycloides, C. desiccatum, C. ficifolium, C. foggii, C. foliosum, C. fremontii, C. glaucum, C. hians, C. incanum, C. macrospermum, C. murale, C. neomexicanum, C. nevadense, C. opulifolium, C. pallescens, C. polyspermum, C. pratericola, C. rubrum, C. simplex, C. standleyanum, C. strictum, C. subglabrum, C. urbicum, C. vulvaria, C. watsonii
Subordinate taxa
C. capitatum var. capitatum, C. capitatum var. parvicapitatu
Synonyms Blitum capitatum C. album var. leptophyllum
Name authority (Linnaeus) Ambrosi: Fl. Tirolo Mer. 2: 180. (1857) (Moquin-Tandon) Nuttall ex S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 9: 94. (1874)
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