Calochortus macrocarpus |
Calochortus coxii |
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green-banded star-tulip, sagebrush mariposa-lily |
Cox's cat's ear, Cox's mariposa-lily |
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Habit | Plants usually bulbose; bulb coat membranous. | |||||
Stems | usually not branching, stout, 2–5 dm. |
usually not branching, straight to flexuous, often scapelike, 15–25 cm. |
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Leaves | basal withering, 0.5–1 dm; blade linear. |
basal ± erect, to 3 dm × 3–7 mm; blade with adaxial surface densely hairy, abaxial surface glabrous, shiny. |
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Inflorescences | subumbellate, 1–3-flowered; bracts 3–5 cm. |
erect, 1–7-flowered; bracts 1–several, 2.5–3 cm. |
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Flowers | erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals lanceolate, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate; petals purple, with median green stripe on abaxial surface, obovate, 4–6 cm, bearded distal to gland, apex acuminate; glands triangular-sagittate, slightly depressed, densely covered with slender hairs; filaments 8–9 mm; anthers lanceolate-linear, ca. 1 cm, apex obtuse. |
erect; perianth open, campanulate; sepals ovate-acuminate, 20 × 8 mm; petals white, with reddish striations from base to gland and broad lavender chevron just distal to gland margins, broadly obovate, 2.5 cm, adaxial surface densely hairy, margins slightly ciliate; glands transversely oblong-lunate, deeply depressed, green at adaxial base, 1/2 to nearly equaling petal claw width, surrounded by yellow hairs that grade to white at petal apex, covered with membranous scales, scales covered with very small, translucent, rodlike hairs; filaments 7 mm; anthers reddish brown, 3–7 mm, apex apiculate. |
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Capsules | erect, lanceoloid-linear, angled, 4–5 cm, apex acuminate. |
nodding, 3-winged, ellipsoid-elongate, 3–4 cm. |
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Seeds | flat, inflated. |
light beige, surface rough. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Calochortus macrocarpus |
Calochortus coxii |
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Phenology | Flowering mid summer. | |||||
Habitat | North-facing open grassy slopes or woods, on serpentine | |||||
Elevation | 200–1000 m [700–3300 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
w North America
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OR
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Calochortus coxii is endemic to Douglas County from near the Umpqua River to Myrtle Creek Mountain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 136. | FNA vol. 26, p. 126. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Mariposa macrocarpa | |||||
Name authority | Douglas: Trans. Hort. Soc. London 7: 276, plate 8. (1828) | M. R. Godfrey & Callahan: Phytologia 65: 216, fig.1g–k. (1988) | ||||
Web links |
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