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Canada brome, hairy wood brome, hairy woodland brome

Habit Plants perennial; not rhizomatous.
Culms

65-120(150) cm, erect;

nodes (3)5-7(9), usually pubescent, sometimes glabrous;

internodes pubescent or glabrous.

Sheaths

retrorsely pilose, midrib of the culm leaves not abruptly narrowed just below the collar, collars hairy or glabrous;

auricles absent;

ligules 0.5-2 mm, glabrous, obtuse to truncate, erose;

blades 12-32 cm long, 6-15(19) mm wide, flat, 1 or both surfaces glabrous or hairy.

Panicles

10-25 cm, open, usually nodding;

branches usually spreading, sometimes ascending, often drooping.

Spikelets

(13)15-30 mm, elliptic to lanceolate, terete to moderately laterally compressed, with (4)5-10(13) florets.

Glumes

usually pubescent, rarely glabrous;

lower glumes 4-8 mm, 1-veined;

upper glumes 5-10 mm, 3(5)-veined, not mucronate;

lemmas 8-12 mm, lanceolate, rounded over the midvein, backs and margins usually hairy, sometimes glabrous or scabrous, apices subulate to acute, entire;

awns (3)4-7(8) mm, straight, arising less than 1.5 mm below the lemma apices;

anthers 2-4(5) mm.

2n

= 14.

Bromus pubescens

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; MB; ON; QC
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Discussion

Bromus pubescens grows in shaded, moist, often upland deciduous woods. Its range is centered in the eastern half of the United States, and extends northward to southern Manitoba, Ontario, and Quebec, westward in scattered locations to Arizona, and southward to eastern Texas and western Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 220.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Bromeae > Bromus > sect. Bromopsis
Sibling taxa
B. aleutensis, B. anomalus, B. arenarius, B. arizonicus, B. arvensis, B. berteroanus, B. briziformis, B. carinatus, B. caroli-henrici, B. catharticus, B. ciliatus, B. commutatus, B. danthoniae, B. diandrus, B. erectus, B. frondosus, B. grandis, B. hallii, B. hordeaceus, B. inermis, B. japonicus, B. kalmii, B. laevipes, B. lanatipes, B. lanceolatus, B. latiglumis, B. lepidus, B. madritensis, B. maritimus, B. mucroglumis, B. nottowayanus, B. orcuttianus, B. pacificus, B. polyanthus, B. porteri, B. pseudolaevipes, B. pumpellianus, B. racemosus, B. ramosus, B. richardsonii, B. riparius, B. rubens, B. scoparius, B. secalinus, B. sitchensis, B. squarrosus, B. sterilis, B. suksdorfii, B. tectorum, B. texensis, B. vulgaris
Synonyms B. purgans forma laevivaginatus, B. purgans var. laeviglumis, B. purgans forma glabriflorus, B. ciliatus var. laeviglumis, B. ciliatus forma laeviglumis, Bromopsis pubescens
Name authority Muhl. ex Willd.
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