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dwarf braya, maccall's dwarf braya, mccalla's dwarf braya

Habit Annuals or perennials [shrubs or subshrubs]; eglandular.
Stems

ascending to erect, often unbranched, 0.4–2.3 dm, moderately pubescent.

Leaves

blade margins entire or, sometimes, sinuate-dentate, surfaces glabrescent to moderately pubescent.

Cauline leaves

(sometimes absent), usually petiolate or sessile, sometimes subsessile;

blade base not auriculate, margins usually entire or dentate, rarely lobed.

Trichomes

short-stalked or sessile, stellate, forked, dendritic, malpighiaceous, or simple, rarely absent.

Racemes

usually ebracteate, usually elongated in fruit.

Flowers

petals white, (4.4–)4.9–6.7(–7.2) × (2.1–)2.3–4(–4.2) mm.

actinomorphic;

sepals erect [ascending to spreading], lateral pair seldom saccate basally;

petals white, pink, or purple [yellow], claw present, distinct or obscure;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruits

often abortive, somewhat torulose, 0.7–1.2 mm wide when fully developed;

septum not fenestrate or split longitudinally.

silicles or siliques, usually dehiscent, unsegmented, terete or latiseptate [angustiseptate];

ovules 2–80[–numerous] per ovary;

style distinct or obsolete;

stigma entire or strongly 2-lobed.

Seeds

usually biseriate or uniseriate (aseriate in Euclidium);

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

2n

= 28.

Braya humilis subsp. maccallae

Brassicaceae tribe Euclidieae

Phenology Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Sandy gravelly riverbanks and floodplains, sometimes on slopes and glacial moraines
Elevation 1500-3000 m (4900-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AB; BC
[BONAP county map]
North America; Europe; Asia; n Africa
Discussion

Subspecies maccallae differs from subspp. elesmerensis and humilis in having leaf margins mostly entire, flowers exceptionally large, and a high percentage of abortive fruit. Cauline leaves are much reduced and arise from the base of the stem, giving an almost acaulescent appearance to the plant. Breeding studies (J. G. Harris 1985) indicate that subspp. maccallae and porsildii are self-incompatible, while most subspecies of Braya humilis are strongly autogamous.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 13, species 115 (3 genera, 9 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 550. FNA vol. 7, p. 545.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Euclidieae > Braya > Braya humilis Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
B. humilis subsp. ellesmerensis, B. humilis subsp. humilis, B. humilis subsp. porsildii
Subordinate taxa
Name authority J. G. Harris: Novon 16: 346. (2006) de Candolle: Mém. Mus. Hist. Nat. 7: 236. (1821)
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