Braya humilis subsp. ellesmerensis |
Braya |
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northern-rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; (sometimes pulvinate, caudex simple or many-branched); scapose or not; usually pubescent or pilose, sometimes glabrous, trichomes short-stalked, forked, subdendritic, or submalpighiaceous, mixed with simple ones (rarely exclusively). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | usually ascending (prostrate in fruit), unbranched, 0.3–1.6 dm, moderately pubescent. |
erect to decumbent or ascending, unbranched or branched. |
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Leaves | blade margins pinnatifid or entire, surfaces moderately pubescent. |
basal and, sometimes, cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate, petiolate, blade margins entire, sinuate, dentate, or, rarely, pinnately lobed; cauline usually absent, rarely few present, (sub)sessile, blade margins usually entire, rarely dentate or pinnately lobed. |
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Racemes | (corymbose, sometimes bracteate basally or throughout), elongated or not in fruit. |
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Flowers | petals white or purple-tinged, (3–)4–5.6 × (1.3–)2–3.3(–3.8) mm. |
sepals [sometimes persistent], oblong [ovate], lateral pair not saccate basally (sometimes slightly so in B. humilis and B. linearis); petals white, pink, or purple [rarely pale yellow], obovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, (slightly to much longer than sepals), claw distinct or not, (shorter than sepal, apex obtuse or rounded); stamens tetradynamous; filaments dilated or not basally; anthers ovate or oblong, (apex usually obtuse, sometimes apiculate); nectar glands (4), lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen. |
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Fruiting pedicels | erect, divaricate, or ascending, slender (much narrower than fruit). |
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Fruits | usually fertile and fully developed, not or weakly torulose, (1–)1.2–1.8(–2) mm wide; septum often fenestrate (with circular perforations at regular intervals longitudinally or with a narrow, elliptical, longitudinal split at base or both). |
siliques or silicles, sessile, linear, oblong, cylindrical, oval-elliptic, ovoid, lanceoloid, lanceoloid-subulate, or globose, smooth or torulose, terete or slightly latiseptate; valves each often with prominent midvein, glabrous or pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete, (membranous, translucent); ovules (5–)14–44 per ovary; stigma capitate, entire or slightly 2-lobed. |
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Seeds | plump, not winged, oblong or ovoid; seed coat (minutely reticulate), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. |
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x | = 7. |
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2n | = 42. |
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Braya humilis subsp. ellesmerensis |
Braya |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul, fruiting Jul–Aug. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Sand, clay, and gravel slopes and plains | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0-200 m (0-700 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
NU |
North America; n Europe; Asia |
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Discussion | Prostrate fruiting stems, exceptionally broad, non-torulose fruits, and fenestrate silique septae distinguish subsp. ellesmerensis from other subspecies of Braya humilis. It is known only from northern Ellesmere Island. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 17 (7 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 550. | FNA vol. 7, p. 546. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Platypetalum | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | J. G. Harris: Novon 16: 345. (2006) | Sternberg & Hoppe: Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1(1): 65. (1815) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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