Braya glabella subsp. glabella |
Braya glabella |
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smooth braya, smooth northern-rockcress |
alpine braya, smooth northern-rockcress |
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Habit | Plants scapose; sparsely to densely pubescent, trichomes simple, 2- or 3-forked. | |||||||||
Stems | ascending to erect, 0.5–1.7(–2.3) dm. |
simple or few to several from base, ascending or erect, rarely decumbent to prostrate, (0.1–)0.3–1.7(–2.3) dm. |
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Leaves | blade often somewhat fleshy, to 4 mm wide, margins often entire, sometimes 1 or 2 weak teeth per side. |
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Basal leaves | blade (often somewhat fleshy), linear-oblanceolate to broadly spatulate, (0.4–)0.8–6(–7.9) cm × (0.3–)0.6–4(–6) mm, base (membranous), broadly expanded near point of attachment, margins usually entire, sometimes weakly dentate with 1 or 2 teeth per side, apex obtuse, (often with a tuft of long, simple hairs, surfaces sparsely to moderately pubescent). |
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Cauline leaves | 0 or 1 (or a leaflike bract subtending proximalmost pedicel). (Racemes elongated or not in fruit.) Fruiting pedicels ascending-erect to divaricate, (0.9–)1.9–7.5(–8.6) mm. |
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Racemes | often loosely elongated in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals (1.6–)1.9–3.7 × (0.7–)1–2 mm; petals white or purplish (broadly obovate or spatulate), (2.1–)2.4–4.5(–4.7) × (0.7–)1–3(–3.2) mm, (apex rounded); filaments 1.7–2.2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.3–0.5 mm. |
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Fruits | oblong to narrowly oblong-lanceoloid, often curved, (0.3–)0.5–1.2(–1.5) cm × (0.8–)1.1–3(–3.6) mm, 3.5–8.3 times as long as wide; style slender or stout, (0.3–)0.5–1.6(–2) mm. |
oval-elliptic, oblong-elliptic, oblong, or oblong-lanceoloid, sometimes slightly torulose, (straight or somewhat curved), (0.3–)0.5–1.2(–1.5) cm × (0.8–)1.1–3(–3.6) mm; valves sparsely to densely pubescent or glabrous, trichomes simple or 2 (or 3)-forked; septum margin not expanded or not basally; ovules (5–)16–20 per ovary; style (0.3–)0.5–1.8(–2) mm; stigma entire or strongly 2-lobed, (narrow or broad). |
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Seeds | biseriate, oblong, (0.7–)0.9–1.6 × 0.4–0.8(–0.9) mm. |
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2n | = 56. |
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Braya glabella subsp. glabella |
Braya glabella |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||||||
Habitat | Barren, usually calcareous soils and gravel, gravel bars, disturbed sites, lake and sea shores, scree slopes, solifluction lobes | |||||||||
Elevation | 0-3700 m (0-12100 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
AK; CO; MT; WY; AB; BC; NT; NU; QC; YT; Asia |
AK; CO; MT; WY; AB; BC; NT; NU; QC; YT; Asia |
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Discussion | Subspecies 3 (3 in the flora). Braya glabella is extremely variable, sometimes even within a population, and the species has often been split into taxa based primarily on fruit attributes. When the species is examined from its entire range, the perceived morphological gaps blur into a bewildering array of overlapping forms. On the basis of morphological and molecular evidence (S. I. Warwick et al. 2004) it is difficult to justify the recognition of more than one species in this very plastic group, but it does seem useful to divide the species into three fairly distinctive subspecies. Some populations will be readily separable into one of these subspecies, but others will likely defy unequivocal placement, particularly those from areas where the ranges of the subspecies meet. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 548. | FNA vol. 7, p. 547. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | B. alpina var. americana, B. americana, B. bartlettiana, B. bartlettiana var. vestita, B. henryae, B. humilis var. americana | B. alpina var. glabella | ||||||||
Name authority | unknown | Richardson: in J. Franklin et al., Narr. Journey Polar Sea, 743. (1823) | ||||||||
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