Braya glabella subsp. glabella |
Braya |
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smooth braya, smooth northern-rockcress |
northern-rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; (sometimes pulvinate, caudex simple or many-branched); scapose or not; usually pubescent or pilose, sometimes glabrous, trichomes short-stalked, forked, subdendritic, or submalpighiaceous, mixed with simple ones (rarely exclusively). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | ascending to erect, 0.5–1.7(–2.3) dm. |
erect to decumbent or ascending, unbranched or branched. |
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Leaves | blade often somewhat fleshy, to 4 mm wide, margins often entire, sometimes 1 or 2 weak teeth per side. |
basal and, sometimes, cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate, petiolate, blade margins entire, sinuate, dentate, or, rarely, pinnately lobed; cauline usually absent, rarely few present, (sub)sessile, blade margins usually entire, rarely dentate or pinnately lobed. |
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Racemes | often loosely elongated in fruit. |
(corymbose, sometimes bracteate basally or throughout), elongated or not in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals [sometimes persistent], oblong [ovate], lateral pair not saccate basally (sometimes slightly so in B. humilis and B. linearis); petals white, pink, or purple [rarely pale yellow], obovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, (slightly to much longer than sepals), claw distinct or not, (shorter than sepal, apex obtuse or rounded); stamens tetradynamous; filaments dilated or not basally; anthers ovate or oblong, (apex usually obtuse, sometimes apiculate); nectar glands (4), lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen. |
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Fruiting pedicels | erect, divaricate, or ascending, slender (much narrower than fruit). |
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Fruits | oblong to narrowly oblong-lanceoloid, often curved, (0.3–)0.5–1.2(–1.5) cm × (0.8–)1.1–3(–3.6) mm, 3.5–8.3 times as long as wide; style slender or stout, (0.3–)0.5–1.6(–2) mm. |
siliques or silicles, sessile, linear, oblong, cylindrical, oval-elliptic, ovoid, lanceoloid, lanceoloid-subulate, or globose, smooth or torulose, terete or slightly latiseptate; valves each often with prominent midvein, glabrous or pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete, (membranous, translucent); ovules (5–)14–44 per ovary; stigma capitate, entire or slightly 2-lobed. |
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Seeds | plump, not winged, oblong or ovoid; seed coat (minutely reticulate), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. |
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x | = 7. |
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2n | = 56. |
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Braya glabella subsp. glabella |
Braya |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Barren, usually calcareous soils and gravel, gravel bars, disturbed sites, lake and sea shores, scree slopes, solifluction lobes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0-3700 m (0-12100 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AK; CO; MT; WY; AB; BC; NT; NU; QC; YT; Asia |
North America; n Europe; Asia |
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Discussion | Species 17 (7 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 548. | FNA vol. 7, p. 546. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | B. alpina var. americana, B. americana, B. bartlettiana, B. bartlettiana var. vestita, B. henryae, B. humilis var. americana | Platypetalum | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | unknown | Sternberg & Hoppe: Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1(1): 65. (1815) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |