Braya |
Braya fernaldii |
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northern-rockcress |
Fernald's northern rockcress |
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Habit | Perennials; (sometimes pulvinate, caudex simple or many-branched); scapose or not; usually pubescent or pilose, sometimes glabrous, trichomes short-stalked, forked, subdendritic, or submalpighiaceous, mixed with simple ones (rarely exclusively). | Plants scapose; moderately to densely pubescent, trichomes 2-forked and simple. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | erect to decumbent or ascending, unbranched or branched. |
simple or few to several from base, erect, 0.2–0.7(–10) dm. |
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Leaves | basal and, sometimes, cauline; petiolate or sessile; basal rosulate, petiolate, blade margins entire, sinuate, dentate, or, rarely, pinnately lobed; cauline usually absent, rarely few present, (sub)sessile, blade margins usually entire, rarely dentate or pinnately lobed. |
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Basal leaves | blade narrowly spatulate to oblanceolate, (0.5–)1–3(–4) cm × 1–3 mm, base (membranous), broadly expanded near point of attachment, margins entire, (sparsely ciliate proximally), apex obtuse. |
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Cauline leaves | 0 or 1 (or a leaflike bract subtending proximalmost pedicel). |
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Racemes | (corymbose, sometimes bracteate basally or throughout), elongated or not in fruit. |
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Flowers | sepals [sometimes persistent], oblong [ovate], lateral pair not saccate basally (sometimes slightly so in B. humilis and B. linearis); petals white, pink, or purple [rarely pale yellow], obovate, oblanceolate, or spatulate, (slightly to much longer than sepals), claw distinct or not, (shorter than sepal, apex obtuse or rounded); stamens tetradynamous; filaments dilated or not basally; anthers ovate or oblong, (apex usually obtuse, sometimes apiculate); nectar glands (4), lateral, 1 on each side of lateral stamen. |
sepals 2–2.6 × 1–1.5 mm; petals white or rose-purple, 2.4–3.8(–4) × (0.8–)1–1.3(–2) mm, (claw and blade often gradually and not well-differentiated, apex rounded); filaments 1.7–2 mm; anthers oblong, 0.3–0.4 mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | erect, divaricate, or ascending, slender (much narrower than fruit). |
erect or ascending, 1–2.6 mm. |
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Fruits | siliques or silicles, sessile, linear, oblong, cylindrical, oval-elliptic, ovoid, lanceoloid, lanceoloid-subulate, or globose, smooth or torulose, terete or slightly latiseptate; valves each often with prominent midvein, glabrous or pubescent; replum rounded; septum complete, (membranous, translucent); ovules (5–)14–44 per ovary; stigma capitate, entire or slightly 2-lobed. |
lanceoloid-subulate, not torulose, (straight), (0.3–)0.4–0.7 cm × (0.7–)1–1.5(–1.7) mm; valves densely to moderately pubescent, trichomes 2-forked and simple; septum margin broadly expanded basally (forming sacklike pouch around proximalmost seed in each locule); ovules 10–16 per ovary; style (0.5–)0.6–1(–1.2) mm; stigma 2-lobed or entire. |
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Seeds | plump, not winged, oblong or ovoid; seed coat (minutely reticulate), not mucilaginous when wetted; cotyledons incumbent. |
uniseriate, oblong, (0.9–)1–1.3 × (0.4–)0.5–0.6(–0.7) mm. |
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x | = 7. |
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2n | = 56. |
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Braya |
Braya fernaldii |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Limestone barrens | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 0-60 m (0-200 ft) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
North America; n Europe; Asia |
NF |
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Discussion | Species 17 (7 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Braya fernaldii and B. longii are closely related northwestern Newfoundland endemics that differ from the remaining species of Braya by their lanceoloid-subulate fruits and septum margins that broadly expand basally to produce a sacklike pouch around bases of proximalmost seeds in each locule. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 546. | FNA vol. 7, p. 547. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Platypetalum | B. purpurascens var. fernaldii | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Sternberg & Hoppe: Denkschr. Königl.-Baier. Bot. Ges. Regensburg 1(1): 65. (1815) | Abbe: Rhodora 50: 12, plate 1090, fig. 2. (1948) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |